Ikibazo cyo gutanga amasoko ku isi muri iki cyorezo cyazanye ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kugaruka mu nganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa.

Amakuru aturuka mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo yerekana ko mu 2021, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda n’imyenda bizaba miliyari 315.47 by’amadolari y’Amerika (iyi kalibiri ntabwo irimo matelas, imifuka yo kuryamaho n’ubundi buriri), umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.4%, inyandiko ndende.

Muri byo, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho hafi miliyari 33 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 209.9 z'amadorari) bugera kuri miliyari 170.26 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 24%, bikaba byiyongereye cyane mu myaka icumi ishize.Mbere y’ibyo, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwari bwaragabanutse uko umwaka utashye kubera ko inganda z’imyenda zimukiye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu tundi turere.

Ariko mubyukuri, Ubushinwa buracyafite isi nini cyane mu gukora imyenda no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Muri iki cyorezo, Ubushinwa, nk’ikigo cy’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi, gifite imbaraga n’inyungu zuzuye, kandi bwagize uruhare muri “Ding Hai Shen Zhen”.

Imibare yimyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka icumi ishize yerekana ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere mu 2021 ugaragara cyane, ugaragaza iterambere rikabije.

Muri 2021, ibicuruzwa byambarwa mumahanga bizagaruka kumafaranga arenga miliyari 200.Nk’uko imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2021, umusaruro w’inganda z’imyenda uzaba ungana na miliyari 21.3, ukiyongeraho 8.5% umwaka ushize, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa by’imyenda yo mu mahanga byiyongereyeho hafi umwaka umwe.Miliyari 1.7.

Bitewe nibyiza bya sisitemu, mugihe cyicyorezo, Ubushinwa bwagenzuye icyorezo gishya cyumusonga umusonga hakiri kare kandi cyiza, kandi urwego rwinganda rwongeye gukira.Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibyorezo byakunze kugaragara mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'ahandi byagize ingaruka ku musaruro, bigatuma abaguzi mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba batanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye.Cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mishinga y'Abashinwa, bizana kugaruka k'ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda.

Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga, mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu masoko atatu akomeye yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubuyapani biziyongera ku gipimo cya 36.7%, 21.9% na 6.3%, naho ibyoherezwa muri Koreya yepfo na Ositaraliya biziyongera na 22.9% na 29.5%.

Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, inganda zimyenda n imyenda mubushinwa bifite inyungu zigaragara mumarushanwa.Ntabwo ifite urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda, urwego rwohejuru rwibikorwa byo gutunganya, ariko kandi rufite amahuriro menshi yinganda.

CCTV yabanje gutangaza ko inganda nyinshi z’imyenda n’imyenda mu Buhinde, Pakisitani no mu bindi bihugu zidashobora kwemeza ko zitangwa bisanzwe kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo.Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gutanga amasoko, abadandaza b’abanyaburayi n’abanyamerika bohereje ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bibyare umusaruro.

Ariko, hamwe no kongera imirimo n’umusaruro mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu bindi bihugu, amabwiriza yari yarasubijwe mu Bushinwa yatangiye kwimurirwa muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo.Amakuru yerekana ko mu Kuboza 2021, imyenda yo muri Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yiyongereyeho 50% umwaka ushize, naho ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byiyongereyeho 66,6%.

Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imyenda n’abashoramari bo muri Bangladesh (BGMEA) rivuga ko mu Kuboza 2021, ibyoherezwa mu gihugu byiyongereyeho 52% umwaka ushize bigera kuri miliyari 3.8.N'ubwo inganda zahagaritswe kubera icyorezo, imyigaragambyo n’izindi mpamvu, muri Bangladesh ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2021 bizakomeza kwiyongera 30%.