Ikibazo cyo gutanga isura yisi muri icyorezo cyazanye umubare munini wo kugaruka kunganda z'ibihugu by'Abashinwa.

Amakuru ava mu buyobozi bwa gasutamo bwerekana ko muri 2021, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no mu mahanga byoherezwa muri miliyari 315.47 z'amadolari y'Amerika.

Muri bo harimo imyenda yo mu Bushinwa yiyongereyeho hafi miliyari 33 z'amadolari y'Amerika (Miliyari zigera kuri 209.2,9 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 24%, igihe kinini cyo kwiyongera. Mbere y'ibyo, imyenda y'imyanya y'Ubushinwa yari yaranze umwaka ku mwaka kubera ko inganda z'imyenda zahindutse kugira ngo zike-yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu tundi turere.

Ariko mubyukuri, Ubushinwa buracyariho umwanda munini ku isi no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gihe cyorezo, Ubushinwa, nk'ikigo cy'imyenda y'imyenda y'isi n'imyenda, ifite ibyiza bikomeye kandi byiza cyane, kandi byagize uruhare rwa "Ding Hai Shen".

Amakuru yimyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa mumyaka icumi ishize yerekana ko igipimo cyo gukura muri 2021 gigaragara cyane, cyerekana iterambere riteye ubwoba.

Muri 2021, ibyemezo by'amahanga bizagaruka muri miliyari zirenga 200. Dukurikije amakuru ya Biro y'igihugu ishinzwe imibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ku ya 20211, hazabaho ibikorwa by'imyenda 21.3, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka 8.5%, bivuze ko ku mwaka w'amahanga wiyongereyeho hafi umwaka. Ibice bya miliyari 1.7.

Kubera ibyiza bya sisitemu, mugihe icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwagenzuraga icyorezo gishya cya Conneonia mbere kandi cyiza, kandi urunigi rw'inganda ruza gukira. Ibinyuranye n'ibyorezo byasubiwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'ahandi hantu byagize ingaruka ku musaruro, watumye abaguzi mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwo gutanga amabwiriza. Cyangwa kwimurirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bigo by'Abashinwa, bizana ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda.

Ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byohereza mu mahanga, mu 2021, imyenda y'ubushinwa yinjira mu masoko atatu y'ibihugu byombi yoherezwa muri Amerika, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi na 6,3% mu mwaka wa 21,3%.

Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, inganda zubushinwa nimyenda yimyenda ifite inyungu zo guhatanira. Ntabwo ifite urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda, urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho byo gutunganya, ariko kandi bifite amatsinda menshi yinganda.

CCTV yaba yaratangaje mbere yuko imishinga myinshi n'imyenda mu Buhinde, muri Pakisitani n'ibindi bihugu ntibishobora kwemeza gutanga bisanzwe bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko gutanga, abacuruzi b'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika bimuriye umubare munini w'amabwiriza mu Bushinwa kubera umusaruro.

Ariko, hamwe no gusubukura akazi n'umusaruro mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu bindi bihugu, amabwiriza yagarutse mu Bushinwa yatangiye kwimurwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Amakuru yerekana ko mu Kuboza 2021, imyenda ya Vietnam yohereza ku isi yiyongereyeho 50% y'umwaka-mu gihe, no kohereza hanze muri Amerika yiyongereyeho 66.6%.

Nk'uko byatangajwe n'imyambaro y'imyenda ya Bangladesh ndetse noherezwa mu mahanga (BGMAA), mu Kuboza 2021, ibyoherejwe mu maboko y'igihugu byiyongereyeho hafi miliyoni 52% by'umwaka. Nubwo hari impande zose kubera icyorezo, imyigaragambyo n'izindi mpamvu, imyenda yose yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri 2021 izakomeza kwiyongera 30%.