Ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi muri iki cyorezo cyatumye umubare munini w’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu nganda z’imyenda zo mu Bushinwa wiyongera.

Amakuru aturuka mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo agaragaza ko mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu bizaba miliyari 315.47 z'amadolari ya Amerika (iki gipimo ntikirimo matelas, amasakoshi yo kuryamaho n'ibindi biryamirwa), ubwiyongere bwa 8.4% buri mwaka, ubwiyongere bukabije.

Muri byo, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga y’Ubushinwa yiyongereyeho hafi miliyari 33 z’amadolari y’Amerika (hafi miliyari 209.9 z’amayuani) igera kuri miliyari 170.26 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku kigero cya 24%, ubwiyongere bunini mu myaka icumi ishize. Mbere y’ibyo, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga y’Ubushinwa yari igabanuka uko umwaka utashye ubwo inganda z’imyenda zagendaga zijya mu turere duhenze two muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo n’utundi turere.

Ariko mu by’ukuri, Ubushinwa buracyari igihugu kinini ku isi mu gutunganya no kohereza imyenda mu mahanga. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo, Ubushinwa, nk’ikigo cy’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi, bufite ubushobozi bwo kwihangana no kugira inyungu nyinshi, kandi bwagize uruhare rwa “Ding Hai Shen Zhen”.

Amakuru y’agaciro k’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka icumi ishize agaragaza ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere mu 2021 ugaragara cyane, ugaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera gukomeye kudasanzwe.

Mu 2021, imyenda yo mu mahanga izagurwa izagera kuri miliyari zisaga 200 z'amayuan. Dukurikije imibare y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, umusaruro w'inganda z'imyenda uzaba miliyari 21.3 z'imyenda, ubwiyongere bwa 8.5% buri mwaka, bivuze ko imyenda yo mu mahanga yatumijwe yiyongereyeho hafi umwaka umwe. Imyambaro miliyari 1.7 z'imyenda.

Bitewe n'ibyiza by'iyi gahunda, mu gihe cy'icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwagenzuye icyorezo gishya cya pneumonia kare kandi neza, kandi uruhererekane rw'inganda muri rusange rwarakize. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibyorezo byakomeje kwiyongera muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba n'ahandi byagize ingaruka ku musaruro, byatumye abaguzi bo mu Burayi, muri Amerika, mu Buyapani no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba batumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye. Cyangwa bigashyirwa mu bigo by'Abashinwa mu buryo butaziguye, bituma ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda bugaruka.

Ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, muri 2021, ibicuruzwa by'imyenda by'Ubushinwa bijyanwa mu masoko atatu akomeye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi n'Ubuyapani biziyongeraho 36.7%, 21.9% na 6.3% uko bikurikirana, naho ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo na Ositaraliya biziyongeraho 22.9% na 29.5%.

Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’iterambere, inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda zo mu Bushinwa zifite inyungu zigaragara mu guhangana nazo. Ntabwo zifite gusa urunigi rwuzuye rw’inganda, urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ahubwo zinafite n’inganda nyinshi zateye imbere.

CCTV yari imaze gutangaza ko inganda nyinshi z’imyenda n’imyenda mu Buhinde, muri Pakisitani no mu bindi bihugu zidashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa bisanzwe bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo. Kugira ngo habeho ko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuboneka, abacuruzi b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika bohereje amadosiye menshi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo akoreshwe.

Ariko, nyuma yo gusubukura imirimo n'umusaruro mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'ibindi bihugu, amadosiye yari yarasubijwe mu Bushinwa yatangiye kwimurirwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Amakuru agaragaza ko mu Ukuboza 2021, imyenda yoherezwaga muri Vietnam ku isi yiyongereyeho 50% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, naho iyoherezwaga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryiyongereyeho 66.6%.

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imyenda n’abohereza mu mahanga muri Bangladesh (BGMEA), mu Ukuboza 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu byiyongereyeho hafi 52% buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyari 3.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Nubwo inganda zafunzwe kubera icyorezo, imyigaragambyo n’izindi mpamvu, imyenda yose yoherezwa muri Bangladesh mu 2021 izakomeza kwiyongeraho 30%.