Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020, nyuma yo kubona ingaruka zikomeye z'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu bukungu na Amerika ndetse no ku isi yakomeje gukira, kugendera ku Bushinwa. Inganda zimbuto ibipimo nyamukuru byubukungu bigenda bitezimbere, byerekana buhoro buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa rusange by'imashini z'imashini mu mashini atatu bya mbere byagarutsweho buhoro buhoro, kandi byagabanutse mu bipimo by'ubukungu by'ubukungu byagiye bigabanuka. Gutwarwa nibikoresho byimyororoke byakoreshejwe mu gukumira icyorezo, ibyoherezwa byiyongereye cyane. Ariko, isoko ryisi yose ntikirava mu nkono yatewe nicyorezo, hamwe nigitutu rusange kubikorwa nibikorwa byingufu yimashini byimyenda biracyari bikubiyemo.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 200, igiciro rusange cy'imashini yimashini hejuru y'ingano yagenwe yari miliyari 43.77.

Iperereza ku bigo by'ingenzi

Ishyirahamwe ry'imashini y'Ubushinwa ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku bigo by'imashini 95 by'imyenda ku miterere ya bitatu bya kane bya kane bya kane bya mbere byateye imbere ugereranije na kimwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Amafaranga yinjira muri 50% yibyogo yagabanutseho impamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Muri bo, 11.83% by'ibigo bifite amabwiriza yagabanutseho 50%, n'ibiciro by'imashini z'imashini muri rusange birahamye no hasi. 41.76% by'ibigo bifite ibarura rimwe n'umwaka ushize, na 46.15% by'ibipimo byo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa 80%. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yemera ko ibibazo bahura nabyo bibanda cyane cyane mu masoko adahagije mu gihugu ndetse n'amahanga, igitutu cyo kuzamuka, kandi gihagarikwa kugurisha. Kuboha, kuboha, fibre yimiti hamwe namasosiyete ya mashini nini adafite ishingiro yiteze ko arimbwe mugihembwe cya kane kugirango atere imbere ugereranije nigihembwe cya gatatu. Kubijyanye n'inganda z'ifata ry'imyenda mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2020, 42,47% by'amasosiyete yakorewe ubushakashatsi aracyari meza cyane.

Kuzana no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Nk'uko imibare ya gasutamo, imitsi yo mu gihugu cyanjye cy'ibihugu byanjye mu mahanga no kohereza hanze kuva Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2020 yari miliyari 5382 z'amadolari yo mu mwaka wa 0.93%. Muri bo: Imashini zitumiza mu mahanga zari miliyari 2.050 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, kugabanuka mu mwaka wa 20.89%; Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 3.333 z'amadolari 3.333, umwaka wo kwiyongera k'umwaka 17.26%.

Kuboha imashini

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020, hamwe no kugarura ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu, mu bwoko butatu bwo kuboha imashini. Inganda zibora zizunguruka ziratera imbere buhoro buhoro, ariko inganda zibora zijimye ziracyahura nigitutu cyo hasi. Inganda ziboze imashini zerekana buhoro buhoro mukipe ya kane yambere. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibigo by'imashini bizengurutse byatewe n'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, cyane cyane kwibanda ku gutumizwa mbere yo gutanga, no kugurisha muri rusange byagabanutse; Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, nkuko icyorezo cyo mu rugo no kugenzura imashini iboshye mu buryo bwuzuye, mu buryo bw'amashini iboshye buhoro buhoro, mu bikoresho byiza by'imashini ikora icyitegererezo ni indashyikirwa; Kuva igihembwe cya gatatu, hamwe no kugaruka kumabwiriza yo kuboha mumahanga, ibigo bimwe mumashusho yimashini yumuzingo yazengurutse. Dukurikije imibare uhereye ku ishyirahamwe ry'imashini, kugurisha imashini ziboga kuzenguruka mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020 cyiyongereyeho 7%.

Inganda Outlook

Muri rusange, imikorere yubukungu bwinganda zifatanije mu gihembwe cya kane na 2021 iracyahura n'ingaruka nyinshi ningutu. Kubera ingaruka z'igipolisi gishya cya Conneonia, ubukungu bw'isi yose buhura nabyo. Imf ihanura ko ubukungu bwisi bugabanuka kuri 4.4% muri 2020. Isi irahinduka cyane mu kinyejana. Ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bigenda bigenda cyane no guhirika. Kutamenya neza kandi guhungabana byiyongereye cyane. Tuzahura nigitutu ku bufatanye ku isi, kugabanuka gukabije mu bucuruzi no gushora imari, gutakaza akazi gakomeye, hamwe n'amakimbirane ya geopol. Tegereza urukurikirane rwibibazo. Nubwo isoko ry'imbere ndetse n'amahanga yatoraguwe mu nganda z'ibintu, itarasubira mu rwego rusanzwe, kandi ikizere cy'ishoramari mu iterambere ry'imishinga turacyakeneye gusubizwa. Byongeye kandi, hakurikijwe raporo y'ubushakashatsi iheruka yashyizwe ahagaragara na federasiyo mpuzamahanga y'imyenda (ITMF) muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, yibasiwe n'iki cyorezo, igicuruzwa cyimyenda yimyenda yimyenda yisi yose muri 2020 izaba igabanuka ugereranije na 16%. Biteganijwe ko bizatwara imyaka itari mike kugirango wishyure byimazeyo icyorezo gishya cya Crodipmic. Igihombo. Ni muri urwo rwego, ihindura isoko inganda z'imashini ziracyakomeza, kandi igitutu ku musaruro wo gutanga ibicuruzwa no kubara bitarabyoroga.