Nkuko uruganda rukora imyenda n'ibiti bizunguruka muri Bangaladeshi birwanira kubyara ubudodo,abakora imyenda n'imyendabahatirwa gushakisha ahandi kugirango babone ibisabwa.

Amakuru yaturutse muri Banki ya Bangladesh yerekanye koingandaimyenda yatumijwe mu mahanga ifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.64 z'amadolari mu gihe cya Nyakanga-Mata cy'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari urangiye, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu gihe kimwe cy'ingengo y'imari 2023 byari miliyari 2.34.

Ikibazo cyo gutanga gaze nacyo cyabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubihe.Mubisanzwe, imyenda ninganda zidoda bisaba umuvuduko wa gaze ya pound 8-10 kuri santimetero kare (PSI) kugirango ikore mubushobozi bwuzuye.Icyakora, nk'uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’imyenda yo muri Bangaladeshi (BTMA) ribitangaza, umuvuduko w’umwuka ugabanuka kugera kuri PSI 1-2 ku manywa, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’inganda zikomeye ndetse bikageza nijoro.

Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko umuvuduko ukabije w’ikirere wahagaritse umusaruro, bigatuma 70-80% yinganda zikora hafi 40% yubushobozi.Abafite uruganda ruzunguruka bafite impungenge zo kutabasha gutanga ku gihe.Bemeje ko niba uruganda ruzunguruka rudashobora gutanga ubudodo ku gihe, ba nyir'uruganda rw’imyenda bashobora guhatirwa gutumiza imyenda.Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagaragaje kandi ko igabanuka ry'umusaruro ryongereye ibiciro kandi rigabanya amafaranga yinjira, ku buryo bitoroshye kwishyura umushahara w'abakozi n'amafaranga ku gihe.

Abasohora imyenda nabo bamenya ibibazo bahura nabyouruganda rukora imyenda hamwe ninganda zidoda.Bagaragaza ko ihungabana rya gaze n’amashanyarazi naryo ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’uruganda rwa RMG.

Mu karere ka Narayanganj, igitutu cya gaze cyari zeru mbere ya Eid al-Adha ariko ubu cyazamutse kigera kuri 3-4 PSI.Nyamara, iyi pression ntabwo ihagije kugirango ikore imashini zose, zigira ingaruka kubitangwa byazo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda nyinshi zisiga amarangi zikora kuri 50% gusa yubushobozi bwabo.

Nk’uko bigaragara muri banki nkuru nkuru yasohotse ku ya 30 Kamena, uburyo bwo gutanga amafaranga ku ruganda rukora imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga rwaragabanutse ruva kuri 3% rugera kuri 1.5%.Amezi agera kuri atandatu ashize, igipimo cyo gutera inkunga cyari 4%.

Abashinzwe inganda baraburira ko uruganda rw’imyenda rwiteguye rushobora guhinduka “inganda ziva mu mahanga ziva mu mahanga” mu gihe guverinoma idahinduye politiki yayo kugira ngo inganda zaho zirushanwe.

Ati: “Igiciro cy’imyenda yo kubara 30/1, gikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo kuboha, cyari $ 3.70 ku kilo mu kwezi gushize, ariko ubu cyamanutse kigera ku $ 3.20-3.25.Hagati aho, uruganda rukora ubudodo rwo mu Buhinde rutanga umugozi umwe uhendutse ku madolari 2.90-2.95, hamwe n’abatumiza mu mahanga imyenda bahitamo gutumiza imyenda kubera impamvu zihendutse.

Mu kwezi gushize, BTMA yandikiye umuyobozi wa Petrobangla, Zanendra Nath Sarker, agaragaza ko ikibazo cya gaze cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’uruganda, kubera ko igitutu cy’umurongo ku ruganda rw’abanyamuryango cyagabanutse kugera kuri zeru.Ibi byangije imashini zikomeye kandi bituma habaho guhagarika ibikorwa.Iyo baruwa yavuze kandi ko igiciro cya gaze kuri metero kibe cyariyongereye kiva kuri Tk16 kigera kuri Tk31.5 muri Mutarama 2023.