Imigabane y’ubwikorezi yagabanutse cyane kandi irushaho gukomera, aho Orient Overseas International yazamutseho 3.66%, naho Pacific Shipping yazamutseho ibirenze 3%. Nk’uko Reuters ibitangaza, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mbere y’uko igihe cyo guhaha muri Amerika kigera, ibyo bikaba byaratumye urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi rurushaho kwiyongera,Igipimo cy'imizigo y'amakontenari ava mu Bushinwa ajya muri Amerika cyazamutse kigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru kirenga amadolari ya Amerika 20.000 kuri buri gasanduku ka metero 12..

Ikwirakwira ryihuta rya virusi ya Delta mutant mu bihugu byinshi ryatumye igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’amakontenari ku isi kigabanuka. Inkubi y’umuyaga iherutse kuba mu turere two ku nkombe z’amajyepfo y’Ubushinwa nayo igira ingaruka. Philip Damas, umuyobozi mukuru wa Drewry, ikigo cy’ubujyanama mu by’amazi, yagize ati: “Ntabwo tumaze imyaka irenga 30 tubibona mu nganda z’ubwikorezi. Byari biteganyijwe ko bizamara kugeza mu mwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa wo mu 2022”!

Kuva muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize, ikigereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara amakonteyineri cya Drewry cyazamutseho 382%. Ukwiyongera gukomeje kw’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitwara amakonteyineri bivuze kandi ko inyungu z’ibigo by’ubwikorezi bw’amakonteyineri ziyongera. Kuzamuka k’ubukungu ku ruhando rw’ibikenewe ku isi, ubusumbane mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bwo gusohora amakonteyineri, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara amakonteyineri, byarushijeho kwiyongera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amakonteyineri byatumye ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitwara amakonteyineri byiyongera cyane.

Ingaruka z'ubwiyongere bw'imizigo

Dukurikije imibare minini y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa, igipimo cy’ibiribwa ku isi cyakomeje kwiyongera mu mezi 12 yikurikiranya. Gutwara ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amabuye y’agaciro bigomba no gukorwa mu nyanja, kandi ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bigakomeza kuzamuka, ibyo bikaba atari byiza ku bigo byinshi ku isi. Kandi ibyambu by’Abanyamerika bifite imizigo myinshi.

Bitewe n'igihe kirekire cy'amahugurwa n'umutekano mu kazi ku batwara ubwato bitewe n'icyorezo, hari ibura rikomeye ry'abatwara ubwato bashya, kandi umubare w'abatwara ubwato ba mbere nawo waragabanutse cyane. Ibura ry'abatwara ubwato rirushaho kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Kubera ukwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi, izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rizarushaho kwiyongera.

Ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biracyari kwiyongera

Nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byinshi nk’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibyuma, izamuka ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu muri iki cyiciro naryo ryabaye iry’ingenzi ku mpande zose. Nk’uko abahanga mu nganda babivuga, ku ruhande rumwe, ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu byariyongereye cyane, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye cyane ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ku rundi ruhande, umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa warongereye igihe ndetse n’ibiciro byiyongera mu buryo buhishe.

None se, ubucucike bw'ibyambu n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ubwikorezi bizamara igihe kingana iki?

Ikigo cyizera ko urutonde rw'ihindagurika ry'amakonteyineri mu 2020 ruzaba rudahuje, kandi hazabaho ibyiciro bitatu aho amabwiriza yo kugarura amakonteyineri adafite uburibwe, itumizwa n'iyoherezwa mu mahanga ridahuje, hamwe n'ibura ry'amakonteyineri biziyongera, ibyo bikazagabanya cyane itangwa ryiza. Itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe biri hasi, kandi igipimo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse kizazamuka cyane. , Uburayi n'Amerika birakomeje,kandi ibiciro byo gutwara imizigo biri hejuru bishobora gukomeza kugeza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021.

“Igiciro cy’isoko ry’ubwikorezi kiri ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi kiri mu rugendo rukomeye rwo kuzamuka. Biteganyijwe ko mu mpera za 2023, igiciro cyose cy’isoko gishobora kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo gusubizwa inyuma.” Tan Tian yavuze ko isoko ry’ubwikorezi rifite uruziga, akenshi rukaba ari uruziga rw’imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5. Impande zombi z’ubwikorezi n’ubwikorezi zigenda zihindagurika cyane, kandi kugaruka k’ubwikorezi ku ruhande rw’ubwikorezi akenshi bituma ubushobozi bw’uruhande rw’ubwikorezi bwinjira mu ruziga rw’ubwiyongere mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na CCTV, umwanditsi mukuru wa S&P Global Platts Global, Huang Baoying, yavuze mu gihe aherutse kugirana ikiganiro n’umwanditsi mukuru wa S&P Global Platts Global Shipping, ati:“Biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’imizigo y’amakontena kizakomeza kwiyongera kugeza mu mpera z’uyu mwaka kandi kizagabanuka mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka utaha. Kubwibyo, igipimo cy’imizigo y’amakontena kizakomeza kugabanuka uko imyaka igenda ihita. Ni kinini cyane.”

IYI NKURU YAKOREWE MU BUSHINWA BW'UBUKUNGU BW'ICYUMWERU