Vuba aha, Ubucuruzi bwUbushinwa kuriKuzana no kohereza hanze imyendas na Apparel basohoye amakuru yerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, uruganda rw’imyenda n’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye rwatsinze ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’isoko ry’ivunjisha ku isi ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nabi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari byiza kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa rwihutishije guhinduka no kuzamura, kandi ubushobozi bwarwo bwo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’amasoko yo hanze byakomeje kwiyongera. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda byageze kuri miliyari 143.24 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,6%. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 3,3% umwaka ushize, naho imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga ikomeza kuba imwe ku mwaka. Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byiyongereyeho 5.1%, naho ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byiyongereyeho 9.5%.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi byiyongera ku isi, amakimbirane ya geopolitike akomeje kwiyongera, no guta agaciro kw’ifaranga mu bihugu byinshi, tuvuge iki ku bindi bihugu bikomeye by’imyenda n’imyenda byohereza mu mahanga?
Vietnam, Ubuhinde n'ibindi bihugu byakomeje kwiyongera mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Vietnam: Inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeyageze kuri miliyari 19.5 z'amadolari mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko iterambere rikomeye mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka
Imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam yerekanye ko inganda z’imyenda zoherezwa mu mahanga zigera kuri miliyari 19.5 z’amadolari mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, muri zo imyenda yoherezwa mu myenda n’imyenda igera kuri miliyari 16.3 z'amadolari, ikiyongeraho 3%; imyenda y'imyenda yageze kuri miliyari 2.16 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 4.7%; ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye nibikoresho bifasha byageze kuri miliyari imwe y'amadolari, kwiyongera 11.1%. Uyu mwaka, inganda z’imyenda ziraharanira kugera ku ntego ya miliyari 44 z'amadolari yohereza mu mahanga.
Vu Duc Cuong, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyenda muri Vietnam (VITAS), yavuze ko kubera ko amasoko akomeye yoherezwa mu mahanga agaragara ko ubukungu bwifashe neza kandi n’ifaranga risa nkaho rigenzurwa, ibyo bikaba bifasha kongera ingufu z’ubuguzi, amasosiyete menshi nkaya afite amabwiriza yo mu Kwakira no mu Gushyingo kandi twizera kuzagera ku bucuruzi buhanitse mu mezi make ashize kugira ngo intego z’uyu mwaka zoherezwa mu mahanga zingana na miliyari 44 z'amadolari.
Pakisitani: Muri Gicurasi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 18%
Imibare yaturutse mu biro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Pakisitani yerekanye ko muri Gicurasi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 1.55 z'amadolari, bikiyongeraho 18% umwaka ushize na 26% ukwezi ku kwezi. Mu mezi 11 ya mbere y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 23/24, Pakisitani y’imyenda n’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga ingana na miliyari 15.24 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 1.41% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
Ubuhinde: Imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 4.08% muri Mata-Kamena 2024
Muri Mata-Kamena 2024, Ubuhinde bw’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 4.08% bugera kuri miliyari 8.785 $. N'ubwo iterambere ryiyongereye, umugabane w’ubucuruzi n’amasoko mu Buhinde ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kugera kuri 7.99%.
Kamboje: Imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 22% muri Mutarama-Gicurasi
Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Kamboje ivuga ko imyambaro n’imyenda yoherezwa muri Kamboje byageze kuri miliyari 3.628 mu mezi atanu ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, bikiyongeraho 22% umwaka ushize. Imibare yerekanaga ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwa Kamboje bwazamutse cyane kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, bwiyongereyeho 12% umwaka ushize, aho ubucuruzi bwose bwarengeje miliyari 21.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ugereranije na miliyari 19.2 US $ mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, Kamboje yohereje ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 10.18 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongera ku 10.8% umwaka ushize, n'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 11.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 13,6% umwaka ushize.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Bangladesh, Turukiya no mu bindi bihugu birakabije
Uzubekisitani: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 5.3% mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka
Dukurikije imibare yemewe, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024, Uzubekisitani yohereje miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y’imyenda mu bihugu 55, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 5.3%. Ibice byingenzi bigize ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bingana na 38.1% by’ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga, naho ubudodo bugera kuri 46.2%.
Mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyoni 708.6 z'amadolari, bivuye kuri miliyoni 658 $ umwaka ushize. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse biva kuri miliyoni 662.6 z'amadolari muri 2023 bigera kuri miliyoni 584. Imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 114.1 z'amadolari, ugereranije na miliyoni 173.9 z'amadolari mu 2023. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 75.1 z'amadolari, biva kuri miliyoni 92.2 z'amadolari y'umwaka ushize, naho amasogisi yoherezwa mu mahanga yari afite agaciro ka miliyoni 20.5 z'amadolari, aho yavuye kuri miliyoni 31.4 mu 2023. ibitangazamakuru byo mu gihugu.
Turukiya: Imyenda n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 14,6% umwaka ushize muri Mutarama-Mata
Muri Mata 2024, imyambaro ya Turukiya n'ibicuruzwa byateguwe byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 19% bigera kuri miliyari 1,1 ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, naho muri Mutarama-Mata, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 14,6% bigera kuri miliyari 5 ugereranije n'icyo gihe kimwe. umwaka ushize. Ku rundi ruhande, urwego rw'imyenda n'ibikoresho fatizo rwaragabanutseho 8% rugera kuri miliyoni 845 z'amadolari muri Mata ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, rugabanuka 3,6% rugera kuri miliyari 3.8 muri Mutarama-Mata. Muri Mutarama-Mata, urwego rw'imyenda n'imyenda rwashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatanu mu bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Turukiya, bingana na 6%, naho imyenda n'ibikoresho fatizo biza ku mwanya wa munani, bingana na 4.5%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Mata, Turukiya yohereza ibicuruzwa ku mugabane wa Aziya yiyongereyeho 15%.
Urebye amakuru yo muri Turukiya yohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro by’ibicuruzwa, bitatu bya mbere ni imyenda iboshywe, imyenda ya tekiniki n’imyenda, ikurikirwa n’imyenda iboshye, imyenda yo mu rugo, fibre hamwe n’imirenge y’imyenda. Mu gihe cyo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata, icyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bya fibre cyiyongereyeho 5%, mu gihe icyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byagabanutse cyane 13%.
Bangladesh: RMG yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 12.31% mu mezi atanu ya mbere
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bishinzwe imyenda n’imyenda muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika, mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2024, RMG yo muri Bangladesh yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 12.31% naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 622%. Amakuru yerekanaga ko mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2024, imyenda yo muri Bangladesh yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutse ikava kuri miliyari 3.31 US $ mu gihe kimwe cya 2023 ikagera kuri miliyari 2.90.
Amakuru yerekanaga ko mu mezi atanu yambere ya 2024, imyenda yo muri pamba ya Bangladesh yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 9.56% igera kuri miliyari 2.01 USD. Byongeye kandi, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hakoreshejwe fibre yakozwe n'abantu byagabanutseho 21,85% bigera kuri miliyoni 750 USD. Imyenda yose yatumijwe muri Amerika yagabanutseho 6.0% igera kuri miliyari 29.62 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2024, aho yavuye kuri miliyari 31.51 US $ mu gihe kimwe cya 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024