Muri uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagizweho ingaruka n’icyorezo, byahuye n’imbogamizi. Mu minsi ishize, umunyamakuru yasanze mu ruzinduko rwe ko amasosiyete akora imyenda yo mu rugo akora imyenda, amashuka n’imisego byiyongereye cyane, kandi icyarimwe hagaragaye ibibazo bishya by’ibura ry’abakozi. Muri urwo rwego, amasosiyete akora imyenda yo mu rugo arimo gutera intambwe mu gushaka abakozi kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gukora, yibanda ku iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gucuruza, kandi arimo no gutangira impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwenge kugira ngo yihutishe impinduka no kuvugurura, kandi aharanira ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuta mu gihembwe cya kane.

Amabwiriza yo kugura imyenda yo mu rugo yuzuye yiyongera, kandi ibura ry'abakozi riba imbogamizi

Vuba aha, ku muryango wa Youmeng Home Textile Co., Ltd. mu Karere ka Keqiao, hari imodoka ziza zigasohoka buri munsi. Kugira ngo igere ku musaruro, iyi sosiyete yihutishije umuvuduko w'umusaruro. Mbere, igare rimwe gusa ry'imyenda ryoherezwaga ku munsi, ariko ubu ryariyongereye rigera ku magare atatu cyangwa ane. Nyuma y'ibicuruzwa birangiye, amarido agera ku 30.000 yoherezwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, i Burayi n'ahandi mu gikoni buri munsi.

Bitewe n’icyorezo, imibereho y’abanyamahanga n’imyitwarire yo kurya byarahindutse. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’igihe cyo kuba mu rugo no kwiyongera kw’abagura kuri interineti, gutumiza imyenda yarangije gukoreshwa ya “Youmeng Home Textiles” byariyongereye kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, kandi agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kari kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka. Biteganijwe ko hiyongereyeho miliyoni 30 z’amayuani. “Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora ni hagati y’ibice 400.000 na 500.000 ku kwezi, kandi ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukora busaba ibice 800.000 ku kwezi,” ibi byavuzwe na Xie Xinwei, umuyobozi mukuru, ariko kubera ubukene bw’abakozi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ntibushobora gukomeza.

Ibi byabaye no muri Shaoxing Qixi Import and Export Co., Ltd. “Qixi Import and Export” icuruza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo nk'ibiringiti, imisego, imitako, n'imitako, byoherezwa mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, na Amerika y'Epfo. “Muri uyu mwaka isosiyete ifite abakozi bakeho 20%, ariko umubare w'abatumije wiyongereyeho 30%-40% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.” Hu Bin, Perezida w'isosiyete, yavuze ko kubera icyorezo, bigoye gushaka abakozi muri uyu mwaka. Nyuma y'ubwiyongere bw'abatumije, isosiyete yifuza kwagura ubushobozi bwo gukora, ariko ifite ikibazo cy'ibura ry'abakozi.

Kwagura uburyo bwo gushaka abakozi kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo gukora, “gusimbuza imashini” kugira ngo bongere imikorere

Kugira ngo ibyo byategetswe bigerweho ku gihe, vuba aha, "Youmeng Home Textiles" ntiyangoye amasaha y'akazi gusa, ahubwo yanatangaje amakuru ajyanye no gushaka abakozi ndetse yongeraho n'ikigo gishya cyo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora. Xie Xinwei n'abayobozi b'ikigo barimo kwishimira ikigo buri munsi, bakorana amasaha y'inyongera n'abakozi, bakurikirana umusaruro uhagije n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.

Kubera ikibazo cy’ubuke bw’abakozi, Shaoxing Qixi Import and Export Co., Ltd. irateganya gushyira mu bikorwa "gusimbuza imashini" mbere y’igihe. Hu Bin yabwiye abanyamakuru ko isosiyete iteganya gushora miliyoni 8 z’amayuan kugira ngo igure imirongo ibiri y’ikoranabuhanga mu mwaka utaha, kandi yamaze kuganira n’abatanga ibikoresho inshuro nyinshi. Mu bitekerezo bye, kugira ngo isosiyete itere imbere igihe kirekire, impinduka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni cyo kintu gikunze kugaragara muri rusange.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Akarere ka Keqiao kashyize mu bikorwa ibisabwa mu gahunda y'imyaka itatu yo guhindura ibigo by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu Mujyi wa Shaoxing, kandi gashyira mu bikorwa uruhererekane rwose rw'impinduka no kuvugurura mu bijyanye no kuboha, kuboha, no gutunganya imyenda. Nyuma y'uko itsinda rya mbere ry'ibigo 65 by'ingenzi rirangije guhindura mu buryo bw'ubwenge umwaka ushize, ibindi bigo 83 by'ingenzi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge muri uyu mwaka.

Kangura urubura mu gihe cy'icyorezo, ibicuruzwa ni byo bihanganirwa cyane

Kugira ngo abakiriya bagume mu mwanya wabo igihe kirekire, mu bitekerezo bya Hu Bin, irushanwa ry’ingenzi riracyari umusaruro. “Mu irushanwa mpuzamahanga, ubushobozi bwacu bwo guteza imbere no gushushanya buhabwa agaciro cyane n’abakiriya bakomeye bo mu Burayi no muri Amerika.” Mu cyumba cy’imurikagurisha ry’iyi sosiyete, Hu Bin yakuyemo umusego wo mu rukenyerero wa flannel wasubiwemo, wasaga n’umusego muto usanzwe wo mu rukenyerero. Ariko hari ibintu byiza imbere. “Ibikoresho byayo si ubudodo bwa polyester, ni fibre ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ikozwe mu macupa ya Coke yasubiwemo n’amacupa y’amazi y’ubutare.”

Amacupa ya Coke n'udupira dusanzwe twa polyester byose bikurwa muri peteroli. Kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda wa pulasitiki, ibigo mpuzamahanga biriho ubu birimo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ikimenyetso cya Global Recycling Standard (GRS) kiri ku musego wo mu rukenyerero ni gihamya. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isosiyete yahaye akazi abashushanya b'abanyamahanga kugira ngo bakoreshe insinga zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gukora urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa nk'amashuka ya flannel ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, amashuka ya korali ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, n'amashuka ya velvet yoroshye ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, byakunzwe n'abakiriya b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika.

Imyenda ku isi yose iboneka cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, naho imyenda yo mu Bushinwa iboneka muri Keqiao. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z'imyenda zo mu rugo zabaye inkingi y'iterambere ry'inganda z'imyenda za Keqiao. Mu gihe cy'ibikoresho binini byo mu rugo, bishingiye ku byiza by'uruhererekane rw'inganda z'imyenda, Keqiao Home Textiles nayo yahindutse kuva ku kugurisha imyenda y'imyenda ijya ku bicuruzwa byarangiye no kumenyekanisha. Kuva ku myenda irangiye kugeza ku mifariso, ibiringiti, imyenda yo ku meza, ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta, nibindi, ibyiciro birimo kwiyongera cyane. Agaciro kiyongereyeho karakomeza kwiyongera, kandi imbaraga zo guhangana mu nganda zikomeje kwiyongera.