Mu minsi mike ishize, Nguyen Jinchang, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyambaro muri Vietnam, yavuze ko umwaka wa 2020 ari wo mwaka wa mbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’imyenda muri Vietnam byagize izamuka ribi rya 10.5% mu myaka 25 ishize. Ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ni miliyari 35 z’amadolari y’Amerika gusa, igabanuka rya miliyari 4 z’amadolari y’Amerika ugereranyije na miliyari 39 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2019. Ariko, mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’inganda z’imyenda n’imyambaro ku isi bwagabanutse kuva kuri miliyari 740 z’amadolari y’Amerika ukagera kuri miliyari 600 z’amadolari y’Amerika, igabanuka rya 22% muri rusange, igabanuka rya buri mukinnyi muri rusange ni 15%-20%, ndetse bimwe byagabanutseho kugeza kuri 30% bitewe na politiki yo kwishyira mu kato. , ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’imyenda muri Vietnam ntibyagabanutse cyane.

Kubera ko nta kwigunga no guhagarika umusaruro muri 2020, Vietnam iri mu bihugu 5 bya mbere byohereza imyenda n'imyenda ku isi. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ikomeye yatumye Vietnam yohereza imyenda n'imyenda mu mahanga kuguma mu bihugu 5 bya mbere byoherezwa mu mahanga nubwo hari igabanuka rikomeye ry'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Muri raporo ya McKenzy (mc kenzy) yasohotse ku ya 4 Ukuboza, byagaragajwe ko inyungu y’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi izagabanukaho 93% muri 2020. Ibigo birenga 10 by’imyenda bizwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byarahombye, kandi urusobe rw’imyenda muri icyo gihugu rufite hafi 20%. Abantu ibihumbi icumi nta kazi bafite. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko umusaruro utarahagaze, isoko ry’imyenda n’imyenda muri Vietnam rikomeje kwiyongera, rikagera ku rwego rwa 20% by’isoko rya Amerika ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi ryamaze amezi menshi riri ku mwanya wa mbere.

Nyuma yo gutangira gukurikizwa kw'amasezerano 13 y'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu, harimo na EVFTA, nubwo atari ahagije kugira ngo agere ku igabanuka ry'ibiciro, yagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyo batumizaga.

Dukurikije ibyari biteganyijwe, isoko ry’imyenda n’imyambaro rishobora kugaruka ku rwego rwa 2019 mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 no mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023. Kubwibyo, muri 2021, kuba uri mu kaga k’icyorezo bizaba bikiri umwaka ugoye kandi utazwi neza. Ibintu byinshi bishya biranga uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byagaragaye, bituma amasosiyete y’imyenda n’imyambaro ahindura ibintu mu buryo butari bwo.

Icya mbere ni uko igabanuka ry’ibiciro ryuzuye ku isoko, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yoroshye byasimbuye imideli. Ibi byanatumye habaho ubushobozi burenze urugero ku ruhande rumwe, ndetse n’ubushobozi bushya budahagije ku ruhande rumwe, bikongera ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti kandi bigabanya uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa.

Ukurikije ibi biranga isoko, intego nyamukuru y’inganda zikora imyenda n’imyenda muri Vietnam mu 2021 ni miliyari 39 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ni ukuvuga ko isoko rusange rizaba ryihuse kuva ku mezi 9 kugeza ku myaka 2. Ugereranyije n’intego nini, intego rusange ni miliyari 38 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kuko inganda zikora imyenda n’imyenda zigikeneye inkunga ya leta mu bijyanye no guteza imbere ubukungu rusange, politiki y’ifaranga, n’inyungu ku nyungu.

Ku itariki ya 30 Ukuboza, nk'uko bivugwa n'Ibiro Ntaramakuru bya Vietnam, abahagarariye ibihugu byabo (ambasaderi) bemewe ba guverinoma ya Vietnam n'Ubwongereza basinyanye ku mugaragaro Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi bw'Ubwisanzure hagati ya Vietnam n'Ubwongereza (UKVFTA) i Londres mu Bwongereza.　　Mbere yaho, ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2020, Minisitiri w’Inganda n’Ubucuruzi wa Viyetinamu, Chen Junying, n’Umunyamabanga w’Ubwongereza ushinzwe Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga, Liz Truss, bashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane kugira ngo basoze ibiganiro ku masezerano ya UKVFTA, bashyiraho urufatiro rw’inzira zemewe n’amategeko kugira ngo ibihugu byombi bisinywe ku mugaragaro.

Kuri ubu, impande zombi ziri kwihutira kurangiza inzira z’imbere mu gihugu hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza y’ibihugu byazo, zigaharanira ko amasezerano azahita ashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera saa mbiri z’ijoro ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020.

Mu rwego rwo kuva ku mugaragaro k'Ubwongereza muri EU no kurangiza igihe cy'inzibacyuho nyuma yo kuva muri EU (Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020), gusinya amasezerano ya UKVFTA bizatuma ubucuruzi hagati ya Vietnam n'Ubwongereza butazahagarara nyuma y'uko igihe cy'inzibacyuho kirangiye.

Amasezerano ya UKVFTA ntafungura gusa ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa na serivisi, ahubwo anakubiyemo n'ibindi bintu byinshi by'ingenzi, nko gukura ku bidukikije no guteza imbere ibidukikije.

Ubwongereza ni umufatanyabikorwa wa gatatu mu bucuruzi muri Vietnam mu Burayi. Imibare ituruka mu buyobozi bukuru bw’imisoro muri Vietnam igaragaza ko mu 2019, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byombi kageze kuri miliyari 6.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 5.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyoni 857 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2011 kugeza mu 2019, impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Vietnam n’Ubwongereza ku mwaka wose yari 12.1%, ari na byo byari hejuru y’igipimo mpuzandengo cya Vietnam cya 10%.

Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi Vietnam yohereza mu Bwongereza birimo telefoni zigendanwa n'ibice byazo bisimbura ibindi, imyenda n'imyenda, inkweto, ibikomoka mu mazi, ibikomoka ku mbaho ​​n'ibiti, mudasobwa n'ibice byazo, imbuto za cashew, ikawa, urusenda, nibindi. Ibicuruzwa Vietnam yohereza mu Bwongereza birimo imashini, ibikoresho, imiti, ibyuma n'imiti. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y'ibihugu byombi biruzuzanya aho kuba ibihangano bishya.

Ibicuruzwa by’Ubwongereza bitumizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyari 700 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho ibyoherezwa byose muri Vietnam mu Bwongereza bingana na 1% gusa. Kubwibyo, haracyari umwanya munini w’ibicuruzwa byo muri Vietnam bishobora gukura ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza.

Nyuma ya Brexit, inyungu zizanwa n'"Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi bw'Ishyirahamwe rya Vietnam-EU (EVFTA) ntizizakoreshwa ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza. Kubwibyo, gusinya amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'ibihugu byombi bizashyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere amavugurura, gufungura amasoko no koroshya ubucuruzi hashingiwe ku kuragwa umusaruro mwiza w'ibiganiro bya EVFTA.

Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi ya Vietnam yavuze ko bimwe mu bicuruzwa bishobora kwiyongera ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza birimo imyenda n'imyenda. Mu 2019, Ubwongereza butumiza cyane cyane imyenda n'imyenda bivuye muri Vietnam. Nubwo Ubushinwa bufite isoko rinini ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza, imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu Bwongereza byagabanutseho 8% mu myaka itanu ishize. Uretse Ubushinwa, Bangladesh, Kamboje na Pakisitani na byo byohereza imyenda n'imyenda mu Bwongereza. Ibi bihugu bifite inyungu kurusha Vietnam mu bijyanye n'imisoro. Kubwibyo, amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu hagati ya Vietnam n'Ubwongereza azazana imisoro yihariye, izafasha ibicuruzwa bya Vietnam kugira amahirwe yo guhangana n'abandi bahanganye.