Mu minsi mike ishize, Nguyen Jinchang, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyenda yo muri Vietnam, yavuze ko 2020 ari umwaka wa mbere ibyoherezwa mu myenda n’imyenda bya Vietnam byiyongereyeho 10.5% mu myaka 25.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni miliyari 35 z'amadolari y'Amerika gusa, byagabanutseho miliyari 4 z'amadolari y'Amerika kuva kuri miliyari 39 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2019. Icyakora, mu rwego rw'inganda zose z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi yose y’ubucuruzi yagabanutse ikava kuri miliyari 740 US $ ikagera kuri miliyari 600 USD. , kugabanuka muri rusange 22%, kugabanuka kwa buri munywanyi muri rusange ni 15% -20%, ndetse bamwe baramanutse bagera kuri 30% kubera politiki yo kwigunga., Vietnam yohereza imyenda n'imyenda yoherezwa hanze ntabwo yagabanutse cyane.

Bitewe no kutagira akato no guhagarika umusaruro muri 2020, Vietnam iri mu bihugu 5 bya mbere byohereza imyenda n’imyenda ku isi.Iyi ni nayo mpamvu y'ingenzi yo gufasha Vietnam kohereza imyenda n'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga kuguma mu bihugu 5 bya mbere byoherezwa mu mahanga nubwo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse cyane.

Muri raporo ya McKenzy (mc kenzy) yasohotse ku ya 4 Ukuboza, hagaragajwe ko inyungu z’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi zizagabanuka ku kigero cya 93% muri 2020. Ibirango by’imyenda birenga 10 bizwi cyane hamwe n’iminyururu itanga muri Amerika. zarahombye, kandi urwego rwo gutanga imyenda mu gihugu rufite 20%.Abantu ibihumbi icumi ni abashomeri.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko umusaruro utigeze uhagarikwa, umugabane w’isoko ry’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam ukomeje kwiyongera, ugera ku kigero cya 20% by’imigabane yo muri Amerika ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi ufata umwanya wa mbere mu mezi menshi .

Hatangiye gukurikizwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi 13 y’ubuntu, harimo na EVFTA, nubwo atari ahagije kugira ngo agabanye igabanuka, bagize kandi uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibicuruzwa.

Nkuko biteganijwe, isoko ryimyenda n imyenda irashobora gusubira kurwego rwa 2019 mugihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 nigihembwe cya kane cya 2023 mugihe cyanyuma.Kubwibyo, mu 2021, kugwa mu cyorezo bizakomeza kuba umwaka utoroshye kandi utazwi.Ibintu byinshi bishya biranga urwego rwo gutanga isoko byagaragaye, bituma amasosiyete yimyenda n imyenda ihinduka neza.

Icya mbere nuko umurongo wo kugabanya ibiciro wuzuye isoko, nibicuruzwa nuburyo bworoshye byasimbuye imyambarire.Ibi kandi byatumye habaho ubushobozi burenze kuruhande rumwe, nubushobozi bushya budahagije kuruhande rumwe, kongera kugurisha kumurongo no kugabanya imiyoboro hagati.

Urebye ibyo biranga isoko, intego nkuru y’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam muri 2021 ni miliyari 39 z'amadolari y’Amerika, ni ukuvuga amezi 9 kugeza ku myaka 2 kurusha isoko rusange.Ugereranije n’intego nkuru, intego rusange ni miliyari 38 z'amadolari y’Amerika yohereza mu mahanga, kubera ko inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda zikeneye inkunga ya leta mu rwego rwo guhungabanya ubukungu bwa macro, politiki y’ifaranga, n’inyungu.

Ku ya 30 Ukuboza, nk'uko ibiro ntaramakuru bya Vietnam bibitangaza, abahagarariye uburenganzira (ambasaderi) ba guverinoma ya Vietnam na Bwongereza basinyanye ku mugaragaro amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Vietnam na UK (UKVFTA) i Londere mu Bwongereza.　　Mbere, ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2020, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, Chen Junying n’umunyamabanga w’Ubwongereza w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga Liz Truss bashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane kugira ngo barangize imishyikirano y’amasezerano ya UKVFTA, ashyiraho urufatiro rw’amategeko akenewe kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko gusinya ibihugu byombi.

Kugeza ubu, impande zombi zirihutira kurangiza inzira z’imbere mu gihugu zubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibihugu byabo, zemeza ko ayo masezerano azashyirwa mu bikorwa ako kanya guhera 23h00 ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020.

Mu rwego rwo kuva mu Bwongereza ku mugaragaro Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi no kurangiza igihe cy’inzibacyuho nyuma y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (31 Ukuboza 2020), gushyira umukono ku masezerano ya UKVFTA bizemeza ko ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati ya Vietnam n’Ubwongereza butazahagarara. nyuma yigihe cyinzibacyuho irangiye.

Amasezerano ya UKVFTA ntabwo yugurura ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa na serivisi gusa, ahubwo akubiyemo nibindi bintu byinshi byingenzi, nko kuzamuka kwicyatsi niterambere rirambye.

Ubwongereza ni Vietnam ya gatatu mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi mu Burayi.Imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ya Vietnam, mu mwaka wa 2019, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byombi byageze kuri miliyari 6.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyari 5.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyoni 857 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2019, impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Vietnam n'Ubwongereza byari 12.1%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru ya Vietnam buri mwaka ugereranyije na 10%.

Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru Vietnam yohereza mu Bwongereza harimo terefone zigendanwa n’ibice byabigenewe, imyenda n’imyambaro, inkweto, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, ibikomoka ku biti n’ibiti, mudasobwa n'ibice, imbuto za cashew, ikawa, urusenda, n’ibindi biva muri Vietnam biva mu Bwongereza birimo imashini, ibikoresho, imiti, ibyuma, n'imiti.Ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byombi biruzuzanya aho guhatana.

Buri mwaka ibicuruzwa by’Ubwongereza bitumizwa mu mahanga hafi miliyari 700 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho Vietnam yohereza mu Bwongereza ibicuruzwa bingana na 1% gusa.Kubwibyo, haracyari ibyumba byinshi byibicuruzwa bya Vietnam bikura kumasoko y'Ubwongereza.

Nyuma ya Brexit, inyungu zazanywe na “Vietnam-EU amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu” (EVFTA) ntizakoreshwa ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byombi bizashyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere ivugurura, gufungura amasoko n’ibikorwa byorohereza ubucuruzi hashingiwe ku kuzungura ibisubizo byiza by’imishyikirano ya EVFTA.

Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka mu mahanga ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza birimo imyenda n’imyambaro.Muri 2019, Ubwongereza butumiza muri Vietnam imyenda n'imyenda.Nubwo Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza, mu myaka itanu ishize imyenda n’imyenda yo mu Bwongereza byohereza mu Bwongereza byagabanutseho 8%.Usibye Ubushinwa, Bangladesh, Kamboje na Pakisitani na byo byohereza mu Bwongereza imyenda n'imyenda.Ibi bihugu bifite akarusho kurenza Vietnam mu bijyanye n’imisoro.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu hagati ya Vietnam n’Ubwongereza azazana ibiciro by’inyungu, bizafasha ibicuruzwa bya Vietnam kugira inyungu zo guhatana n’abandi bahanganye.