Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu rugo rw'Ubushinwa byakomeje gushikama kandi byuzuye. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Kwiyongera kwiyongera mu mahanga byatigijwe ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi iterambere rusange riracyafite amajwi

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga harimo imirima 21,63 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 39.3% mu gihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Igipimo cyo gukura kw'imikurire cyari munsi y'ukwezi gushize no kwiyongera kwa 20.4% mu gihe kimwe cyo kohereza imyenda yo mu 2019. Igihe kimwe cy'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n'imyambaro yohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Dukurikije uko ibintu byoherezwa mu gihembwe, ugereranije n'ibibazo bisanzwe byoherezwa mu 2019, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka bwiyongereye vuba, hamwe no kwiyongera hafi 30%. Kuva igihembwe cya kabiri, igipimo cyo gukura gukabije cyukwezi ukwezi, kandi kigagwa kuri 22% kumpera ya kimwe cya kane kirangiye. Buhoro buhoro bwiyongereye kuva igihembwe cya gatatu. Ikunda kuba ihamye, kandi ubwiyongere bwuzuye bwagiye bugumaho hafi 20%. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ni bwo buryo bwizewe kandi buhamye cyane kandi ikigo cy'ubucuruzi ku isi. Iyi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera gukura muri rusange kandi neza ibicuruzwa byimyenda yumwaka. Mu gihembwe cya kane, hakurikijwe politiki "Igenzura rikoreshwa ry'ingufu", imishinga imwe n'imwe ireba imikorere y'umusaruro no kubuza umusaruro, kandi imishinga izahura n'ibibazo bitari byiza nko kwiyongera kw'igitambara no kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko biruta igipimo cyo kohereza hanze muri 2019, cyangwa gukubita amateka hejuru.

Dukurikije uko ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi, kohereza imyenda, itapi, ibiringiti n'ibindi byiciro byakomeje gukura byihuse, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'abarenga 40%. Kohereza hanze, igitambaro, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe n'imbibi za kumeza zakuze gahoro gahoro, kuri 22% -39%. hagati.

2. Kubungabunga rusange muri rusange mubyoherezwa mu masoko manini

Mu mezi umunani ya mbere, ibyoherezwa mu rugo ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo ku masoko 20 ya mbere y'isi yakomeje gukura. Muri bo, ibyifuzo byo mu masoko yo muri Amerika n'i Burayi byari bikomeye. Kohereza ibicuruzwa byo murugo muri Amerika byari miliyari 7.36 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kwiyongera kwa 45.7% mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Byagabanijwe ningingo 3 ku ijana mukwezi gushize. Umubare w'iterambere ry'imyenda yo mu rugo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byatinze. Agaciro kohereza hanze yari miliyari 1.85 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 12.7% mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Ubwiyongere bukabije bwiyongereyeho 4% kuva ukwezi gushize.

Ibicuruzwa byo murugo byakomeje gukura muri rusange mumasoko atandukanye yo mukarere kwisi. Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byakuze vuba, hafi kabiri. Ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Asean byiyongereye vuba, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibirenga 40%. Kohereza mu Burayi, Afurika, na Osentaia nabo biyongereyeho barenga 40%. Kurenga 28%.

3. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda ku ntara eshatu za Zhejiang, Jiagsu na Shandong

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai na Guangdong bashyizwe mu ntara no mu mijyi itanu yohereza mu gihugu, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mijyi ya mbere byoherezwa mu gihugu, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje gukura mu gihugu. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko intara eshatu za Zhejiang, Jiangsu, na Shandong hamwe kuri konti ya 69% yibyoherezwa mu mahanga yose, kandi intara n'imijyi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kurushaho.

Mu zindi ntara n'imijyi, Shanxi, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Imbere Mongoliya, Ningxia, Tibet hamwe n'izindi ntara n'imijyi byagize iterambere ryihuse mu mahanga, byose bifite inshuro nyinshi.