Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera kandi neza.Ibiranga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bwadindije ukwezi ukwezi, kandi iterambere muri rusange riracyari ryiza

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 21.63 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 39.3% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Iterambere ry’ubwiyongere ryagabanutseho amanota 5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize no kwiyongera kwa 20.4% mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka wa 2019. Muri icyo gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda yo mu rugo bingana na 10,6% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda n’imyenda; , ikaba yariyongereyeho amanota 32 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange n’imyenda n’imyenda, bituma habaho iterambere ry’iterambere rusange ry’inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Urebye ibyoherezwa mu gihembwe, ugereranije n'ibisanzwe byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2019, ibyoherezwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka byiyongereye vuba, byiyongera hafi 30%.Kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwagabanutse ukwezi ukwezi, kandi wagabanutse kugera kuri 22% mu mpera zigihembwe.Yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva igihembwe cya gatatu.Ikunda kuba itajegajega, kandi kwiyongera kwama kwamye kuguma kuri 20%.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa nicyo kigo cyizewe kandi gihamye cy’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi ku isi.Iyi nayo niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera muri rusange iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza ryibicuruzwa byo murugo muri uyu mwaka.Mu gihembwe cya kane, mu rwego rwa politiki yo “kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ebyiri”, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bihura n’ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibigo bizahura n’impamvu mbi nko kubura itangwa ry’imyenda no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro.Biteganijwe ko izarenza igipimo cyoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2019, cyangwa ikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Urebye ibicuruzwa byingenzi, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibitambara, ibiringiti nibindi byiciro byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse, hamwe no kwiyongera kurenga 40%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa byo kuryamaho, igitambaro, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe n’imyenda yo ku meza byiyongereye buhoro, kuri 22% -39%.hagati.

2. Gukomeza kuzamuka muri rusange mubyoherezwa mumasoko akomeye

Mu mezi umunani ya mbere, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu rugo ku masoko 20 ya mbere ku isi byakomeje kwiyongera.Muri byo, icyifuzo ku masoko yo muri Amerika no mu Burayi cyari gikomeye.Kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo muri Amerika byari miliyari 7.36 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 45.7% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Yagabanutseho amanota 3 ku ijana ukwezi gushize.Iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda byoherezwa mu isoko ry’Ubuyapani byari bitinze.Igicuruzwa cyoherejwe mu mahanga cyari miliyari 1.85 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 12.7% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryiyongera ryiyongereyeho 4% kuva ukwezi gushize.

Ibicuruzwa byo murugo byakomeje kwiyongera muri rusange mumasoko atandukanye yo mukarere kwisi.Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byazamutse vuba, byikubye kabiri.Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru na ASEAN byiyongereye vuba, byiyongereyeho 40%.Ibyoherezwa mu Burayi, Afurika, na Oseyaniya nabyo byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 40%.Kurenga 28%.

3. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda byibanda mu ntara eshatu za Zhejiang, Jiangsu na Shandong

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai na Guangdong biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu ntara eshanu za mbere zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga ndetse no mu mijyi yo mu gihugu, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera, aho umuvuduko woherezwa mu mahanga uri hagati ya 32% na 42%.Twabibutsa ko intara eshatu za Zhejiang, Jiangsu, na Shandong hamwe hamwe zigera kuri 69% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu, kandi intara n’imijyi byohereza mu mahanga bigenda byibanda cyane.

Mu zindi ntara n’imijyi, Shanxi, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Imbere muri Mongoliya, Ningxia, Tibet ndetse n’izindi ntara n’imijyi byazamutse cyane mu byoherezwa mu mahanga, byose bikaba byikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri.