Ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Buhinde, harimo n’ibikorwa by’ubukorikori, byiyongereyeho 1% bigera kuri miliyoni 2.97 z’ama-rupi (miliyari 35.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika) mu mwaka wa 2024, aho imyenda yakozwe neza ari yo yagize uruhare runini kuri 41%.
Inganda zihura n'imbogamizi nko kuba ibikorwa byazo ari bike, umusaruro ugabanuka, ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu biri hejuru ndetse no kwishingikiriza ku mashini zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ubushakashatsi ku bukungu bwashyizwe ahagaragara uyu munsi na Minisiteri y’Imari bugaragaza ko amafaranga y’Ubuhinde yohereza mu mahanga imyenda n’imyambaro, harimo n’ubukorikori, yiyongereyeho 1% agera kuri miliyoni 2.97 z’ama-rupees (miliyari 35.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika) mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2023-24 (FY24).
Imyenda ikoze mu mavuta niyo yari ifite umugabane munini ku kigero cya 41%, aho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bingana na miliyari 1.2 z'ama-rupi (miliyari 14.34 z'amadolari y'Amerika), hagakurikiraho imyenda ikoze mu ipamba (34%) n'imyenda ikoze mu bantu (14%).
Inyandiko y’ubushakashatsi igaragaza ko umusaruro nyawo w’igihugu mu Buhinde (GDP) uri ku kigero cya 6.5%-7% mu mwaka wa 25 w’ingengo y’imari.
Raporo igaragaza imbogamizi nyinshi zibangamiye inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda.
Kubera ko ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora imyenda n'imyenda mu gihugu buturuka ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse (MSMEs), bigizwe n'ibirenga 80% by'inganda, kandi impuzandengo y'ibikorwa ikaba ari nto, imikorere myiza n'ubukungu bw'inyungu rusange z'inganda nini zigezweho ni bike.
Kuba inganda z’imyenda mu Buhinde zikora imyenda itandukanye, aho ibikoresho fatizo bituruka cyane cyane muri Maharashtra, Gujarat na Tamil Nadu, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kudoda bugaragara muri leta zo mu majyepfo, byongera ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi n’ubutinde.
Izindi mpamvu, nko kwishingikiriza cyane ku mashini zituruka mu mahanga (usibye mu rwego rwo kudoda), ibura ry'abakozi b'abahanga n'ikoranabuhanga rishaje, nabyo ni imbogamizi zikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024