Mu myaka ya za 1980, imyenda iboshywe nk'ishati n'ipantaro nibyo bicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherejwe muri Bangladesh.Muri icyo gihe, imyenda iboshywe yari hejuru ya 90 ku ijana by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Nyuma, Bangladesh nayo yashyizeho ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda.Umugabane wimyenda iboshywe nububoshyi mubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze byose biringanizwa buhoro buhoro.Ariko, ishusho yarahindutse mumyaka icumi ishize.
Ibice birenga 80% byoherezwa muri Bangladesh ku isoko ryisi ni imyenda yiteguye.Imyenda igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije ubwoko - imyenda iboshywe n'imyenda iboshye.Mubisanzwe, T-shati, amashati ya polo, ibishishwa, ipantaro, kwiruka, ikabutura bita imyenda yo kuboha.Kurundi ruhande, amashati yemewe, ipantaro, amakositimu, amajipo azwi nkimyenda iboshye.
Abakora imyenda bavuga ko gukoresha imyenda isanzwe byiyongereye kuva icyorezo cyatangira.Byongeye kandi, imyambaro ya buri munsi nayo iriyongera.Imyinshi muri iyo myenda ni imyenda yo kuboha.Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cya fibre chimique kumasoko mpuzamahanga gikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane imyenda yo kuboha.Kubwibyo, muri rusange ibyifuzo byimyenda yububiko ku isoko ryisi biriyongera.
Nk’uko abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda z’imyenda babitangaza, igabanuka ry’umugabane w’imyenda no kwiyongera kwimyenda idoda ni buhoro buhoro, bitewe ahanini n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza inyuma bw’imyenda y’imyenda ituma aho ibikoresho biboneka biboneka ari inyungu nyamukuru.
Mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2018-19, Bangladesh yohereje ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 45.35 z'amadolari, muri byo 42.54% ni imyenda yaboshywe naho 41,66% ni imyenda yo kuboha.
Mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2019-20, Bangladesh yohereje ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 33.67 z'amadolari, muri byo 41,70% ni imyenda yaboshywe naho 41,30% ni imyenda yo kuboha.
Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ushize byari miliyari 52.08 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri byo imyenda iboshywe ikaba 37.25% naho imyenda iboshye ikaba 44.57%.
Abasohora imyenda bavuga ko abaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi ko uruganda rukora imyenda rukwiranye n’imyambarire yihuse kuruta imyenda iboshye.Ibi birashoboka kuko imyenda myinshi yo kuboha ikorerwa mugace.Ku bijyanye n’itanura, hari n’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibanze, ariko igice kinini kiracyashingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Nkigisubizo, imyenda iboshye irashobora kugezwa kubakiriya byihuse kuruta imyenda iboshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023