Imashini iboha uruzigaIgizwe ahanini n'uburyo bwo gutanga ubudodo, uburyo bwo kuboha, uburyo bwo gukurura no kuzingira, uburyo bwo kohereza, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta no gusukura, uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, igice cy'umukingo n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera.
1. Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo
Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo bwitwa kandi uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo, burimo creel, aumuyoboro w'ubudodo, naUbuyobozi bw'ubudodon'agapfunyika k'impeta y'ubudodo.
Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kugaburira ubudodo:
(1) Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo bugomba gutuma ubudodo bukomeza kumera neza kandi bugafatana neza kugira ngo ingano n'imiterere by'imigozi y'ubudodo bikomeze kuba bimwe, bityo bibone ubudodo bwiza kandi bunoze.
(2) Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo bugomba kugumana ubukana bukwiye bwo kugaburira ubudodo, bityo bikagabanya imigozi idakora ku buso bw'imyenda kandi bikagabanya inenge zo kuboha.
(3) Igipimo cy'ubudodo hagati ya buri buryo bwo kuboha kigomba kuba gihuye. Ingano y'ubudodo igomba guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu guhindura ibicuruzwa.
(4) Akamashini gatanga ubudodo gakwiye gutuma ubudodo burushaho kuba bumwe kandi imbaraga zigakomera zigatuma burushaho kuba bumwe, kandi kagakumira ko ubudodo bucika neza.
2. uburyo bwo kuboha
Uburyo bwo kuboha ni bwo mutima w'imashini iboha uruziga. Igizwe ahanini nasilindiri, inshinge zo kuboha, cam, cam seat (harimo cam na cam seat by'urushinge rwo kuboha n'urushinge rwo gusimbuza), sinker (izwi cyane nka Sinker sheet, Shengke sheet), n'ibindi.
3. Uburyo bwo gukurura no guzunguruka
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukurura no kuzunguruka ni ugukura umwenda uboshywe mu gice cyo kuboha hanyuma ukawuzungurutsa ukawushyira mu buryo runaka. Harimo gukurura, guzungurutsa, gukwirakwiza icyuma (cyanone cyitwa gukwirakwiza imyenda), ukuboko kohereza, no guhindura ibikoresho. Ibiranga ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Hari agakoresho ko gupima kashyizweho hepfo y'icyuma kinini. Iyo ukuboko gupima kw'icyuma gafite umusumari umeze nk'uruziga kunyura, hazakorwa ikimenyetso cyo gupima umubare w'imizingo y'imyenda n'umubare w'izunguruka.
(2) Shyira umubare w'impinduka za buri gitambaro kuri panelo igenzura. Iyo umubare w'impinduka za mashini ugeze ku gaciro kagenwe, izahita ihagarara kugira ngo igenzure uburemere bwa buri gitambaro kiri munsi ya 0.5kg, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gutunganya irangi nyuma yo gusiga irangi. Hamwe na silindiri
(3) Imiterere y’urukiramende rw’umuzingo ishobora kugabanywamo ibice 120 cyangwa 176, bishobora guhuza neza n’ibisabwa ku myenda itandukanye iboshye mu buryo bwagutse.
4. Umuyoboro w'itumanaho
Moteri y'umuvuduko uhoraho (moteri) igenzurwa na frequencing converter, hanyuma moteri iyobora ibikoresho by'umugozi wo gutwara hanyuma icyarimwe ikabyohereza ku bikoresho binini bya plate, bityo igatwara umugozi w'urushinge kugira ngo ugende. Umugozi wo gutwara ugera ku mashini iboha uruziga hanyuma ugatwara uburyo bwo gutanga ubudodo.
5. Gusiga amavuta no gusukura uburyo
Imashini iboha uruziga ni sisitemu yihuta cyane, ihujwe kandi ikora neza. Kubera ko ubudodo butera ubwinshi bw'udupira tw'amasasu (lint) mu gihe cyo kuboha, igice cy'ingenzi cyuzuza ubudodo kizahura n'ingorane zoroshye zo kugenda nabi bitewe n'udupira tw'amasasu, ivumbi n'ibisigazwa by'amavuta, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye. Bizangiza ibikoresho, bityo amavuta n'ivumbi byo gukuraho ibice byimuka ni ingenzi cyane. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu yo gukuraho amavuta n'ivumbi imashini iboha uruziga irimo imashini zikoresha lisansi, amafeni ya radar, ibikoresho by'uruziga rw'amavuta, ibigega by'amavuta n'ibindi bice.
Ibiranga uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta no gusukura
1. Imashini yihariye itera amavuta y'umukungugu itanga amavuta meza ku buso bw'ibice biboshye. Ikimenyetso cy'ingano y'amavuta n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi bigaragara neza. Iyo ingano y'amavuta mu mashini itera lisansi idahagije, ihita izima ikaburira.
2. Imashini nshya yo kongeramo lisansi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ituma imiterere n'imikorere byoroha kandi byoroshye.
3. Umufana wa radar ufite ahantu hanini ho gusukura kandi ushobora gukuraho uduce tw’udupira mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo udupira tujya mu gice cyo kuboha kugira ngo wirinde ko udupira tw’udupira duto duto duterwa n’udupira tw’udupira duto duto.
6. Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora buto bukoreshwa mu kurangiza igenamiterere ry'ibipimo by'imikorere, guhagarika mu buryo bwikora no kwerekana amakosa. Muri byo harimo cyane cyane ibikoresho bihindura imikorere, ibikoresho bigenzura (byitwa kandi ibikoresho bigenzura), udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kumenya amakosa, insinga z'amashanyarazi, nibindi.
7. Igice cy'ibirahuri
Igice cy'umukingo kirimo amaguru atatu (nanone yitwa amaguru yo hasi), amaguru agororotse (nanone yitwa amaguru yo hejuru), isahani nini, amakanya atatu, urugi rurinda, n'intebe yo ku ruhande. Ni ngombwa ko igice cyo ku rukuta kigomba kuba gihamye kandi gitekanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-09-2024