Vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abanduye Covid-19 muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba nka Vietnam, inganda zishobora kugaruka mu Bushinwa. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigaragara mu bucuruzi, kandi kuba inganda zaragarutse. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi bwerekana ko hafi 40% by’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga atumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye. Kugaruka kw’amakompanyi yo mu mahanga koko bizana amahirwe adasanzwe ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse, kandi icyarimwe binazana imbogamizi.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku isoko ry’imyenda muri Guangdong, Jiangsu na Zhejiang, ndetse n’amasosiyete amwe n’amwe y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ubudozi, imyenda, imyenda n’ibindi bikoresho byatumijwe neza kuva muri Nyakanga, kandi muri rusange byashoboye gutangira gukora ku kigero kirenga 80% cyangwa ndetse n’umusaruro wose.

Amasosiyete menshi yavuze ko kuva muri Nyakanga na Kanama, amatumiza yakirwa mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Uburayi, Amerika, Kanada n'ibindi bihugu byateye imbere ahanini ari Noheli na Pasika (cyane cyane amatumiza agaruka aturutse muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba aragaragara cyane). Yashyizweho amezi 2-3 mbere y'imyaka yashize. Amabwiriza yo mu rwego rwo hasi, inyungu nke, ariko igihe kirekire cyo gutumiza no gutanga, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, amasosiyete y'imyenda n'imyenda afite umwanya uhagije wo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gupima, gukora no gutanga. Ariko si amatumiza yose ashobora gucuruzwa neza.

Ibikoresho fatizo biriyongera cyane, komande zihinduka "ibirayi bishyushye"

Bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo, amatumiza menshi byabaye ngombwa ko asubikwa. Kugira ngo bakore amasezerano meza, byabaye ngombwa ko basaba abakiriya inkunga, bizeye ko bazabyumva. Ariko, baracyahura n’ibibazo byo kurengerwa n’abakiriya, kandi bamwe nta yandi mahitamo bafite uretse kwemera ko abakiriya bahagarika amatumiza kuko badashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa…

Igihembwe cya Golden Nine na Silver Ten kiri hafi kuza, amasosiyete yibwiraga ko hazabaho andi mabwiriza aturutse ku bakiriya. Mu gihe icyo bahuye nacyo ari uko imurikagurisha ryahagaritswe cyangwa risubitswe, kandi ibindi bihugu nabyo byahagaritse ibihugu byabyo kubera icyorezo. Gasutamo y'igihugu abakiriya baherereyemo nayo yatangiye kugenzura cyane ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Ibi byatumye abakiriya bagabanuka cyane.

Dukurikije ibitekerezo bya bamwe mu bakiriya b'abanyamahanga: bitewe n'icyorezo, umusaruro w'ibihugu byose warahungabanye cyane, ibicuruzwa byabo byinshi byaragurishijwe byose, kandi ububiko bwo mu bubiko bwageze ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, kandi hari ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo kugura. Uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo ntibikwiye gusuzugurwa. Amabwiriza yo mu mahanga akomeje kugaruka, kandi amwe mu masosiyete y'Abashinwa yavuye ku "bukene bw'amatunda ajya ku matunda menshi." Ariko kubera kwiyongera kw'amatunda, abakora imyenda ntibishimiye! Kubera kwiyongera kw'amatunda, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo nacyo kiri kwiyongera cyane.

Kandi umukiriya si umuswa. Iyo igiciro cyongewe mu buryo butunguranye, umukiriya afite amahirwe menshi yo kugabanya ibyo yaguze cyangwa guhagarika ibyo yatumije. Kugira ngo abashe kubaho, agomba kwakira ibyo yatumije ku giciro cya mbere. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho fatizo byariyongereye, kandi kubera kwiyongera gutunguranye k'abaguzi, habayeho no kubura ibikoresho fatizo, byatumye bamwe mu batanga ibicuruzwa badashobora guha uruganda ibice ku gihe. Ibi byatumye bimwe mu bikoresho fatizo by'imyenda bitabonekaga ku gihe kandi ntibishobore kugezwa ku gihe igihe uruganda rwakoraga.

Mu kongera umusaruro wo kohereza ibicuruzwa, inganda n'amasosiyete batekereje ko byashoboka kohereza ibicuruzwa neza, ariko ntibiteze ko umucuruzi w'imizigo avuga ko bigoye cyane gutumiza amakontenari ubu. Kuva aho gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa itangiriye, nta kohereza ryagenze neza nyuma y'ukwezi. Kohereza ibicuruzwa ni bike, kandi igiciro cy'imizigo yo mu nyanja cyariyongereye, kandi byinshi byikubye kabiri inshuro nyinshi, kuko imizigo myinshi yo mu nyanja nayo yahagaze… Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bishobora gusigara mu bubiko kugira ngo bitegereze, kandi igihe cyo gusubiza amafaranga nacyo cyongerewe.