Iyo ubuzima bw'umuntu n'imibereho ye ari byo bintu by'ingenzi mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi, imyambarire ye ishobora gusa nkaho idakenewe cyane.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, ingano n'ubunini bw'inganda z'imyenda ku isi bigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi mu bihugu byinshi kandi bigomba kuzirikanwa kuko igihe "tuzaba tugarutse ku buzima busanzwe", abaturage bazitega ko ibicuruzwa bizaba bihuye n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki n'imideli/ubuzima bakeneye kandi bifuza.

Iyi nkuru ireba mu buryo burambuye uburyo ibihugu bitanga umusaruro ku isi byitwara, aho imimerere yabyo idatangazwa cyane, kandi ikibandwaho cyane ni ibidukikije by’abaguzi. Ibi bikurikira ni ibitekerezo byatanzwe n’abakinnyi bakora mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku bwohereza ibicuruzwa.

Ubushinwa

Ubwo COVID 19 (izwi kandi nka coronavirus) yatangiraga, Ubushinwa bwateje akajagari nyuma y’ifungwa ry’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa. Ubwo ibihuha bya virusi byatangiraga, abakozi benshi b’Abashinwa bahisemo kutagaruka ku kazi batabanje gusobanukirwa neza umutekano wabo. Uretse ibi, hari ihinduka ry’umusaruro uva mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane ku isoko rya Amerika, bitewe n’imisoro yashyizweho n’ubutegetsi bwa Trump.

Muri iki gihe twegereje amezi abiri kuva umwaka mushya w'Abashinwa wizihizwa, abakozi benshi ntibasubiye ku kazi kuko icyizere cy'ubuzima n'umutekano w'akazi kitarasobanuka neza. Ariko, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gukora neza kubera impamvu zikurikira:

- Ingano y'umusaruro yimuriwe mu bindi bihugu by'ingenzi bitunganya umusaruro

- Ijanisha ry'abakiriya ba nyuma bahagaritse akazi gato bitewe no kutagira icyizere cy'abaguzi, ibyo bikaba byaragabanyije igitutu. Ariko, habayeho guhagarika akazi burundu.

- Kwishingikiriza nk'ihuriro ry'imyenda mu gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ni ukuvuga kohereza ubudodo n'imyenda mu bindi bihugu bitunganya aho gucunga CMT mu gihugu.

Bangaladeshi

Mu myaka cumi n'itanu ishize, Bangladesh yishimiye cyane ibyo imyenda yayo yohereza mu mahanga ikeneye. Mu gihembwe cy'impeshyi cya 2020, yari yiteguye cyane haba mu gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo no gukoresha amahitamo yo mu gihugu. Nyuma y'ibiganiro birambuye, abashoramari b'ingenzi batanze inama ko ibyoherezwa mu Burayi byari ubucuruzi nk'uko bisanzwe kandi ko ibyoherezwa muri Amerika bicungwa hakurikijwe ibibazo bya buri munsi kandi basabye ko impinduka zikemurwa.

Vietnam

Nubwo hari ukwimuka gukomeye kw'abadozi baturutse mu Bushinwa, habayeho imbogamizi zarushijeho kwiyongera bitewe n'ingaruka za virusi ku bice bikorerwamo imirimo myinshi.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo

Ibi bikurikira ni igisubizo cyoroshye ku bibazo bishingiye ku nganda - ibisubizo ni ibyo abantu bemeranyaho.

John Kilmurray (JK):Ni iki kirimo gukorwa ku itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo - mu gihugu no mu mahanga?

"Hari uduce tumwe na tumwe mu gutanga imyenda twagizweho ingaruka ariko inganda zirimo gutera imbere buhoro buhoro."

JK:Bite ho ku bijyanye n'umusaruro w'uruganda, abakozi n'umusaruro?

"Ubusanzwe kubyara birahamye. Haracyari kare cyane kugira icyo tuvuga ku bijyanye no gutanga umusaruro kuko nta kibazo na kimwe twahuye na cyo."

JK:Bite se ku birebana n'uburyo abakiriya babyitwaramo n'uko bumva ibintu ku byo batumiza mu gihembwe cy'umwaka gitaha n'iki gihembwe gitaha?

"Ubuzima burimo kugabanya ibyo bategetse ariko ni QR gusa. Siporo, kubera ko igihe cyabo cyo gukora ibicuruzwa ari kirekire, nta kibazo tuzabona hano."

JK:Ingaruka z'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho ni izihe?

"Irinde gutwara abantu n'ibintu ku butaka, umupaka uva ku mupaka ujya ku wundi ufite ibibazo byinshi (urugero: Ubushinwa na Vietnam). Irinde gutwara abantu n'ibintu ku butaka."

JK:Kandi ku itumanaho ry'abakiriya no gusobanukirwa kwabo imbogamizi z'umusaruro?

"Muri rusange, barabyumva, ni amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi (abahuza) badasobanukiwe, kuko batazihanganira indege cyangwa amasezerano."

JK:Ni izihe ngaruka z'igihe gito n'igiciriritse ku ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byawe witeze muri iki kibazo?

"Amafaranga yahagaritswe…"

Ibindi bihugu

Indoneziya n'Ubuhinde

Nta gushidikanya ko Indoneziya yagaragayemo ukwiyongera k'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye biva mu Bushinwa. Ikomeje kubaka ku bintu byose bikenewe mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, byaba ibyo gukata, gushyiramo ibirango cyangwa gupakira.

Ubuhinde buri mu bihe bikomeye byo kwagura umusaruro w’imyenda itandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n’imyenda y’ibanze y’Ubushinwa haba mu budodo n’ubudodo. Nta byifuzo bikomeye by’abakiriya bihari byo gutinda cyangwa guhagarika ibicuruzwa.

Tayilande na Kamboje

Ibi bihugu birimo gukurikirana inzira y’ibicuruzwa byibanda ku buhanga bwabyo. Kudoda byoroheje hakoreshejwe ibikoresho fatizo byatumijwe mbere y’igihe, bireba ko uburyo bwo kudoda, kudoda no gushakisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikora.

Siri Lanka

Kimwe n'Ubuhinde mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, Sri Lanka yagerageje gushyiraho uburyo bwihariye, bufite agaciro kanini, bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ikoranabuhanga ririmo imyenda y'imbere, imyenda y'imbere n'ibicuruzwa byogejwe, ndetse no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibikomoka ku bidukikije. Ikorwa n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa ubu ntabwo biri mu kaga.

Ubutaliyani

Amakuru aturuka mu bakozi bacu b'ubudodo n'imyenda aratumenyesha ko ibyo twatumije byose bitangwa bitangwa uko byasabwe. Ariko, abakiriya ntibarateganya ibizaba.

Sub-Sahara

Ubwinshi bw'abashoramari bwagarutse muri uru rwego, kuko icyizere mu Bushinwa kirimo gukemangwa kandi hakaba hari gusuzumwa ibiciro ugereranyije n'igihe cyo gutangira.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ibihembwe by'ubu birimo kugezwaho serivisi ku kigero gito cy'ibibazo byo gutanga serivisi. Kugeza ubu, impungenge zikomeye ni ibihembwe biri imbere aho abaguzi badafite icyizere.

Birakwiye kwitega ko zimwe mu nganda, abakora n'abacuruzi batazigera banyura muri iki gihe nta nkomyi. Ariko, binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho by'itumanaho, abatanga serivisi n'abakiriya bashobora gushyigikirana binyuze mu ngamba zemewe kandi zitanga umusaruro.