Iyo ubuzima bwumuntu nubuzima bwe aribintu byingenzi mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, ibyo bakeneye byimyenda bishobora gusa nkibidafite akamaro.

Ibyo bivuzwe, ingano nubunini bwinganda zimyenda kwisi bigira ingaruka kubantu benshi mubihugu byinshi kandi bigomba kuzirikanwa nkigihe "twizeye ko tuzasubira mubisanzwe", abaturage bazategereza ko ibicuruzwa biboneka byujuje tekiniki nuburyo bwimyambarire / imibereho ibisabwa bakeneye kandi bifuza.

Iyi ngingo irasobanura mu buryo burambuye uburyo ibihugu bitanga umusaruro ku isi bicunga, aho imiterere yabyo itavuzwe cyane, kandi hibandwa cyane ku bidukikije by’abaguzi.Ibikurikira nigitekerezo cyatanzwe nabakinnyi bakora bakora murwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuva ibicuruzwa kugeza kubyoherezwa.

Ubushinwa

Nkigihugu COVID 19 (izwi kandi nka coronavirus) yatangiriye, Ubushinwa bwateje ihungabana ryambere nyuma yumwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa.Mu gihe ibihuha bya virusi byakongejwe, abakozi benshi b'Abashinwa bahisemo kudasubira ku kazi nta bisobanuro ku mutekano wabo.Kuri ibyo hiyongereyeho ihinduka ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Amerika, kubera imisoro yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa Trump.

Mugihe twegereje igihe cy'amezi abiri kuva umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa, abakozi benshi ntibasubiye ku kazi kuko icyizere kijyanye n'ubuzima n'umutekano w'akazi kidasobanutse.Icyakora, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gukora neza kubera impamvu zikurikira:

- Umubare w'umusaruro wimuriwe mu bindi bihugu by'ingenzi bitanga umusaruro

- Ijanisha ryabakiriya ba nyuma bahagaritse amafaranga make kubera kubura ikizere cyabaguzi, byagabanije igitutu runaka.Ariko, habayeho gusiba burundu

- Kwishingikiriza nk'ahantu h'imyenda hagamijwe ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ni ukuvuga kohereza imipira n'ibitambara mu bindi bihugu bitanga umusaruro aho gucunga CMT mu gihugu

Bangladesh

mu myaka cumi n'itanu ishize, Bangaladeshi yakiriye neza ibikenewe byoherezwa mu mahanga.Mugihe cyimpeshyi ya 2020, ntabwo byari byateguwe kubitumizwa hanze yibikoresho fatizo no gukoresha amahitamo yaho.Nyuma y’ibiganiro birambuye, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagiriye inama ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi byari / ari 'ubucuruzi nkibisanzwe' kandi ibyoherezwa muri Amerika bikemurwa n’ibibazo bya buri munsi kandi bigasaba ko byakemurwa.

Vietnam

N’ubwo ubudozi bunini bwo kudoda buva mu Bushinwa, habaye imbogamizi zagiye ziyongera ku ngaruka za virusi ku turere twibanda cyane ku bakozi.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo

Ibikurikira nigisubizo cyeruye kubibazo biterwa ninganda - ibisubizo nibyumvikanyweho.

John Kilmurray (JK):Niki kibaho hamwe nibikoresho bitangwa - byaho ndetse no mumahanga?

"Uturere tumwe na tumwe two gutanga imyenda twagize ingaruka ariko urusyo rugenda rutera imbere."

JK:Bite ho kubyara uruganda, umurimo no gutanga?

"Muri rusange umurimo urahagaze neza. Biracyari kare kugira icyo tuvuga ku itangwa kuko tutarigeze dusubira inyuma."

JK:Tuvuge iki ku myitwarire y'abakiriya n'amarangamutima kubihe byigihembwe gitaha?

"Imibereho igabanya ibicuruzwa ariko QR yonyine. Siporo, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari birebire, nta kibazo tuzabona hano."

JK:Ni ubuhe butumwa bukoreshwa?

"Komeza mu gutwara abantu ku butaka, umupaka ujya ku mupaka ufite ibirarane (urugero nk'Ubushinwa-Vietnam). Irinde gutwara abantu ku butaka."

JK:No ku itumanaho ryabakiriya no kumva ibibazo byumusaruro?

"Muri rusange, barabyumva, ni amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi (abakozi) badasobanukiwe, kuko batazihanganira indege cyangwa ubwumvikane."

JK:Ni izihe ngaruka zigihe gito nigihe giciriritse kumurongo wawe uteganya kuriki kibazo?

"Amafaranga yakoreshejwe yarahagaritswe…"

Ibindi bihugu

Indoneziya & Ubuhinde

Indoneziya rwose yiyongereyeho ubwinshi, cyane cyane ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye bimukiye mu Bushinwa.Ikomeje kubaka kuri buri kintu cyose gikenewe cyo gutanga isoko, cyaba trim, labels cyangwa gupakira.

Ubuhinde buri mu bihe byo kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu maturo atandukanye kugira ngo bihuze imyenda y’ibanze y’Ubushinwa mu kuboha no kuboha.Hano nta guhamagarwa gukomeye gutinda cyangwa guhagarika abakiriya.

Tayilande & Kamboje

Ibi bihugu bikurikirana inzira yibicuruzwa byibanze bihuye nubuhanga bwabo.Kudoda byoroheje hamwe nibikoresho fatizo byateganijwe hakiri kare, menya neza ko uburyo bwo gushakisha, kudoda no gutandukanya amasoko atandukanye bikora.

Sri Lanka

Kimwe n'Ubuhinde muburyo bumwe, Sri Lanka yihatiye gukora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, bifite agaciro gakomeye, guhitamo ibicuruzwa birimo intimates, lingerie n'ibicuruzwa byogejwe, ndetse no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije.Umusaruro uriho hamwe nibitangwa ntabwo byugarijwe.

Ubutaliyani

Amakuru ava mubudodo bwacu no guhuza imyenda aratumenyesha ko ibyateganijwe byose byoherezwa nkuko bisabwa.Ariko, guhanura imbere ntabwo biva kubakiriya.

Sub-Sahara

Inyungu zasubiye muri kariya gace, kubera ko ikibazo cy’Ubushinwa cyibazwa kandi nk’igiciro n’isuzuma ryerekanwa.

Umwanzuro

Mugusoza, ibihe byubu birakorerwa hamwe nijanisha rito ryo kunanirwa gutanga.Kuva uyu munsi, impungenge zikomeye ni ibihe biri imbere hamwe no kutizera kwabaguzi.

Nibyiza gutegereza ko insyo zimwe, ababikora n'abacuruzi batazanyura muriki gihe nta nkomyi.Ariko, mugukoresha ibikoresho byitumanaho bigezweho, abatanga isoko nabakiriya barashobora gufashanya binyuze mubikorwa bifatika kandi bitanga umusaruro.