Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD) yahamagariye ubwikorezi n’ibikoresho byo ku isi kubaka ingufu z’isoko binyuze mu kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo no kuramba kugira ngo bitegure ibibazo biri imbere.UNCTAD irahamagarira kandi ibyambu, amato hamwe n’imbere mu gihugu guhuza ingufu nke za karubone.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na UNCTAD yamamaye cyane, 'Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mu Isubiramo 2022 ′, ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mu myaka ibiri ishize cyerekanye itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutanga no gukenera ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja biganisha ku kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, ubwinshi bw’imivurungano ndetse n’ihungabana rikabije ry’urunigi rw’agaciro ku isi.

Hamwe namakuru yerekana ko amato atwara ibicuruzwa birenga 80% byicuruzwa ku isi, ndetse n’umugabane urenze urugero mu bihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, hakenewe byihutirwa kubaka imbaraga zo guhangana n’ihungabana rihungabanya urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, ifaranga ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abaturage umukene.byatangajwe muri raporo y'iki gitabo.

Gutanga ibikoresho bikabije hamwe no gukenera ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bituma ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho bikubye inshuro eshanu urwego rw’icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu 2021 kandi bikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu ntangiriro za 2022, bigatuma ibiciro by’umuguzi bikomera.Ibiciro byagabanutse kuva hagati ya 2022, ariko bikomeza kuba byinshi ku mizigo ya peteroli na gaze kubera ikibazo cy’ingufu zikomeje.

UNCTAD irahamagarira ibihugu gusuzuma neza impinduka zishobora guterwa no koherezwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere no kuzamura ibikorwa remezo by’ibyambu n’imikoranire hagati, mu gihe bikorera abikorera.Bagomba kandi kongera imiyoboro ihuza ibyambu, kwagura ububiko n’ububiko hamwe n’ubushobozi, kandi bakagabanya ibura ry’abakozi n’ibikoresho nk'uko raporo ibigaragaza.

Raporo ya UNCTAD yerekana kandi ko ihungabana ry’itangwa ry’isoko rishobora nanone kugabanywa binyuze mu koroshya ubucuruzi, cyane cyane binyuze mu buryo bwa digitifike, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza no kwemererwa ku byambu kandi byihutisha gutunganya inyandiko binyuze mu nyandiko za elegitoronike no kwishyura.

Raporo yavuze ko kwiyongera kw'inguzanyo, ubukungu bwifashe nabi ndetse no kutamenya neza amategeko bizaca intege ishoramari mu mato mashya agabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nk'uko raporo yabitangaje. raporo yavuze.

UNCTAD irasaba umuryango mpuzamahanga kureba niba ibihugu byibasiwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bitatewe ingaruka n’impamvu zabyo bitatewe ingaruka n’ingamba zo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.

Kwishyira hamwe gutambutse binyuze mu guhuza no kugura byahinduye inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa.Amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa nayo akurikirana kwishyira hamwe mu gushora imari mu bikorwa bya serivisi ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bya serivisi.Kuva 1996 kugeza 2022, umugabane wabatwara 20 ba mbere mubushobozi bwa kontineri wiyongera uva kuri 48% ugera kuri 91%.Raporo ivuga ko mu myaka itanu ishize, abashoramari bane bakomeye bongereye isoko ku isoko, bagenzura kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi.

UNCTAD irahamagarira abayobozi n’ipiganwa ku cyambu gufatanya gukemura ibibazo by’inganda binyuze mu ngamba zo kurinda amarushanwa.Raporo irasaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu kurwanya imyitwarire yambukiranya imipaka mu kurwanya ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, hubahirijwe amategeko n’amahame y’umuryango w’abibumbye.