Inama y'umuryango w'abibumbye ku bucuruzi n'iterambere (UNCTad) yahamagaye koherezwa ku isi ndetse no kwinjiza ibikoresho byo kubaka ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo n'ibikorwa remezo no kuramba kugirango bitegure ibibazo by'ejo hazaza. UNCTad kandi irasaba kandi ibyambu, amato na hinteland bihuza byinziba kugeza ku mbaraga nkeya.

Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ubusa bwatanzwe na UNCTad, 'ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mu gusuzuma 2022', ikibazo cy'iminyururu mu myaka ibiri ishize cyerekanaga ko ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa biganisha ku gipimo cy'ibicuruzwa.

Hamwe namakuru yerekana ko amato atwara ibirenge birenga 80% byibicuruzwa byubucuruzi kwisi, ndetse no mu bihugu byinshi bikenewe mu mahanga ihungabanye ihungabana, ifaranga ry'imyenda, kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abakennye. Byasohotse muri raporo yiki gitabo.

Gutanga ibikoresho bifatanye hamwe no gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa bya Froumer na e-ubucuruzi bitwara ibiciro byimizigo kubikoresho kugeza kuri 20 byibanze muri 2021, basunika ibiciro byigihe cya 2022, basunika ibiciro byabaguzi. Ibiciro byagabanutse kuva mu myaka 2022, ariko bikaguma hejuru ya peteroli na gaze tanker tanker kubera ikibazo cyingufu zikomeje.

Guhamagara muri UNCTad ku bihugu kugirango usuzume neza impinduka zoherejwe no guteza imbere no kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bya Pork na Hinterland na Hinterland, mu gihe binjiza abikorera. Raporo ivuga kandi kuzamura umurongo w'icyambu, kwagura ububiko n'ububiko no kubika umwanya n'ubushobozi, kandi bigacesha imirimo ndetse no kubura akazi.

Raporo ya UNCTad iragaragaza kandi ko imiti myinshi yo guhungabanya umutekano nayo ishobora guhungabanya amafaranga yubucuruzi, bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza kandi bigabanya ibihe byo gutunganya no gukuraho inyandiko itunganijwe binyuze mubyangombwa bya elegitoronike no kwishyura.

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UNCTAD urges the international community to ensure that countries most negatively affected by climate change and least affected by its causes are not negatively affected by efforts to mitigate climate change in maritime transport.

Guhuriza hamwe binyuze mu guhuza no kugura byahinduye inganda zo gutwara ibintu. Amasosiyete yohereza nayo akurikirana ubufatanye buhagaritse mugushora mubikorwa byanyuma nibindi serivisi zumushinga. Kuva mu 1996 kugeza 2022, umugabane w'abatwara 20 ba mbere mu bushobozi bwa kontineri bwiyongera kuva 48% kugeza 91%. Raporo yagize ati: "Mu myaka itanu ishize, abakora bane bakomeye bongereye umugabane wabo ku isoko, kugenzura ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubushobozi bwo kohereza.

UNCTD irahamagarira amarushanwa n'icyambo kugirango ikore hamwe kugirango akemure inganda binyuze mu ngamba zo kurengera amarushanwa. Raporo irasaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kurwanya imyitwarire yambukiranya imipaka mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu mu rwego rwo gushyikirana mu nyanja, bijyanye n'amahame n'umuryango w'abibumbye.