Turkiya, igihugu cya gatatu mu bihugu bitanga ibicuruzwa by’imyenda mu Burayi, ihura n’ibiciro by’umusaruro ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora kuba inyuma y’abo bahanganye muri Aziya nyuma yuko guverinoma izamuye imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikoresho fatizo.

Abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda z’imyenda bavuga ko imisoro mishya irimo kunyunyuza inganda, imwe mu bakoresha ba Turukiya benshi kandi itanga ibicuruzwa biremereye by’Uburayi nka H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma na Inditex.Baburiye ko muri Turukiya birukanwa mu gihe ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’abakora ibicuruzwa muri Turukiya batakaza umugabane w’isoko ku bahanganye nka Bangladesh na Vietnam.

Muburyo bwa tekiniki, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora gusaba gusonerwa imisoro, ariko abashinzwe inganda bavuga ko sisitemu ihenze kandi itwara igihe kandi idakora mubikorwa mubigo byinshi.Ndetse na mbere yuko imisoro mishya ishyirwaho, inganda zari zimaze guhangana n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ifaranga, kugabanuka kw’inyungu no kugabanuka kw’inyungu kuko abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga babonaga lira ko idahabwa agaciro, ndetse n’ingaruka zatewe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Turukiya mu myaka yashize mu kugabanya igipimo cy’inyungu hagati y’ifaranga ry’ifaranga.

Abatumiza mu mahanga bo muri Turukiya bavuga ko ibirango by'imyambarire bishobora kwihanganira izamuka ry’ibiciro kugera kuri 20 ku ijana, ariko ibiciro byose biri hejuru bizavamo igihombo ku isoko.

Umwe mu bakora imyenda y'abagore ku masoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika yavuze ko ibiciro bishya bizamura igiciro cya T-shirt y'amadorari 10 kitarenze amafaranga 50.Ntabwo yiteze gutakaza abakiriya, ariko yavuze ko impinduka zishimangira ko inganda z’imyenda ya Turukiya ziva mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga zikongera agaciro.Ariko niba abatanga isoko bo muri Turukiya bashimangiye guhatana na Bangladesh cyangwa Vietnam kuri T-shati $ 3, bazatsindwa.

Turkiya yohereje miliyari 10.4 z'amadolari y'imyenda na miliyari 21.2 z'amadolari y'imyenda umwaka ushize, ikaba ku mwanya wa gatanu ku isi no ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ni ihuriro rya kabiri mu myenda n’imyenda ya gatatu mu gutanga imyenda mu bihugu bituranye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyenda mu Burayi (Euratex) ribitangaza.

Umugabane w’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi wagabanutse kugera kuri 12.7% umwaka ushize uva kuri 13.8% mu 2021. Ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda byagabanutseho hejuru ya 8% kugeza mu Kwakira uyu mwaka, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari byiza, nk'uko imibare y’inganda yabigaragaje.

Umubare w'abakozi biyandikishije mu nganda z’imyenda wagabanutseho 15% guhera muri Kanama.Imikoreshereze y’ubushobozi yari 71% mu kwezi gushize, ugereranije na 77% mu rwego rusange rw’inganda, kandi abayobozi b’inganda bavuze ko abakora imyenda benshi bakoraga hafi ya 50%.

Lira yatakaje 35% yagaciro kayo uyumwaka na 80% mumyaka itanu.Ariko abatumiza mu mahanga bavuga ko lira igomba guta agaciro kurushaho kugira ngo igaragaze neza ifaranga, ubu rihagaze hejuru ya 61% kandi ryageze kuri 85% umwaka ushize.

Abashinzwe inganda bavuga ko imirimo 170.000 yagabanijwe mu nganda z’imyenda n’imyenda kugeza uyu mwaka.Biteganijwe ko izagera ku 200.000 mu mpera z'umwaka kuko kugabanuka kw'ifaranga gukonjesha ubukungu bukabije.