Ubushakashatsi ku bigo 199 by’imyenda n’imyenda: Mu gihe cya coronavirus ingorane nyamukuru ibigo bihura na zo!

Ku ya 18 Mata, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare cyashyize ahagaragara imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022. Dukurikije imibare y’ibanze, umusaruro w’Ubushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022 wari miliyari 27.017.8 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 4.8% ku biciro bidahinduka. Izamuka rya buri gihembwe ryari 1.3%. Ibipimo rusange by’amakuru biri hasi ugereranyije n’ibyo isoko ryitezweho, ari na byo bigaragaza imikorere nyayo y’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa muri iki gihembwe.

Ubu Ubushinwa burimo kurwanya icyorezo cyane. Ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo ahantu hatandukanye zagize ingaruka ku bukungu. Ingamba zitandukanye zihariye zashyizweho ku rwego rw'igihugu kugira ngo imirimo n'umusaruro bihutishwe kandi bivange n'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho. Ku bigo by'imyenda, icyorezo giherutse kuba cyaragize ingaruka zingana iki ku musaruro n'imikorere y'ibigo?

Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’Imyenda rya Jiangsu riherutse gukora ibibazo 199 kuri interineti ku ngaruka z’icyorezo giherutse ku musaruro n’imikorere y’ibigo, birimo: ibigo 52 by’ingenzi by’imyenda, ibigo 143 by’imyenda n’imyenda, n’ibigo 4 by’imyenda n’ibikoresho by’imyenda. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, 25.13% by’umusaruro n’imikorere y’ibigo “byagabanutseho ibirenze 50%”, 18.09% “byagabanutseho 30-50%”, 32.66% “byagabanutseho 20-30%”, na 22.61% “byagabanutseho ibirenze 20%” %, “nta ngaruka zigaragara” byagize 1.51%. Icyorezo gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’imikorere y’ibigo, ibyo bikaba bikwiye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.

Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, ingorane zikomeye ibigo bihura nazo

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko muri ayo mahitamo yose, atatu ya mbere ni: "ibiciro byo gukora no gukora biri hejuru" (73.37%), "ibiciro byo ku isoko bigabanuka" (66.83%), na "kudashobora gukora no gukora neza" (65.33%). birenga kimwe cya kabiri. Ibindi ni: "Biragoye gukusanya konti zishyurwa", "Isosiyete igomba kwishyura indishyi zaciwe kuko idashobora kurangiza amasezerano y'ibikorwa ku gihe", "Biragoye cyane gukusanya inkunga" n'ibindi. By'umwihariko:

(1) Ikiguzi cy'umusaruro n'imikorere kiri hejuru, kandi ikigo gifite umutwaro uremereye

Bigaragarira cyane muri ibi bikurikira: icyorezo cyateje imbogamizi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ibikoresho fatizo n'ibifasha, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, nibindi ntibishobora kwinjira, ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gusohoka, ibiciro by'imizigo byiyongereyeho 20%-30% cyangwa birenga, kandi ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibifasha nabyo byarazamutse cyane; ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyakomeje kwiyongera umwaka ku wundi. Izamuka ry'ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye ni byinshi cyane; ibiciro by'ubukode biri hejuru, amaduka menshi ntakora neza, cyangwa ndetse arafunze; ibiciro byo gukumira icyorezo by'ibigo biriyongera.

(2) Kugabanuka kw'ibyo wategetse ku isoko

Amasoko yo mu mahanga:Bitewe n’imbogamizi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwikorezi, ingero n’ibipimo byatanzwe ku bakiriya ntibishobora gutangwa ku gihe, kandi abakiriya ntibashobora kwemeza ku gihe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa binini. Inzoga n’ibikoresho ntibyashoboye kwinjira, byatumye itegeko rihagarara. Ibicuruzwa ntibyashoboye gutangwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byari byarasigaye inyuma mu bubiko. Abakiriya bari bafite impungenge cyane ku gihe cyo gutanga amatumiza, kandi amabwiriza yakurikiyeho na yo yaragizweho ingaruka. Kubwibyo, umubare munini w’abakiriya b’abanyamahanga bahagaritse gutanga amatumiza barategereza bareba. Amatumiza menshi azimurirwa muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba n’utundi turere.

Isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu:Bitewe n’ifungwa n’igenzurwa ry’icyorezo, ibyo batumije ntibyashoboye kubahirizwa ku gihe, abakiriya batari abo mu gace runaka ntibashoboraga gusura ikigo mu buryo busanzwe, abakozi b’ubucuruzi ntibashoboraga gukora ibikorwa byo kugurisha mu buryo busanzwe, kandi igihombo cy’abakiriya cyari gikomeye. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, bitewe n’ifungwa n’igenzura ridasanzwe, amaduka n’amaduka ntibishobora gukora mu buryo busanzwe, urujya n’uruza rw’abantu mu turere dutandukanye tw’ubucuruzi rwaragabanutse, abakiriya ntibatinyuka gushora imari mu buryo bworoshye, kandi imitako y’amaduka iragoranye. Bagizweho ingaruka n’icyorezo, abakiriya bagiye guhaha gake, imishahara yaragabanutse, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi cyaragabanutse, kandi isoko ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ryari ritoroshye. Ibicuruzwa kuri interineti ntibishobora gutangwa ku gihe bitewe n’impamvu z’ibikoresho, bigatuma amafaranga menshi asubizwa.

(3) Kudashobora gukora no gukora nk'uko bisanzwe

Mu gihe cy’icyorezo, bitewe n’ifungwa n’igenzurwa, abakozi ntibashoboraga kugera ku mirimo yabo nk’uko bisanzwe, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitari byiza, kandi hari ibibazo mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo n’ibindi, ibikoresho byarangiye, n’ibindi, kandi umusaruro n’imikorere y’ibigo byari bihagaze cyangwa bihagaze.

84.92% by'ibigo byabajijwe byagaragaje ko hari ibyago byinshi mu kugaruza amafaranga

Icyorezo cyadutse gifite ingaruka eshatu zikomeye ku bigega by’imikorere y’ibigo, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’amafaranga, inkunga n’imyenda: 84.92% by’ibigo byavuze ko inyungu ku bikorwa byabyo yagabanutse kandi amafaranga ari make. Bitewe n’umusaruro udasanzwe n’imikorere y’ibigo byinshi, gutanga ibicuruzwa biratinda, ingano y’ibicuruzwa biragabanuka, ibicuruzwa kuri interineti no hanze yabyo birahagarikwa, kandi hari ibyago byinshi byo kunguka igishoro; 20.6% by’ibigo ntibishobora kwishyura inguzanyo n’indi myenda ku gihe, kandi igitutu ku bigo kiriyongera; 12.56% by’ibigo Ubushobozi bwo gutanga inguzanyo mu gihe gito bwaragabanutse; 10.05% by’ibigo bifite ubukene bwo gutanga inguzanyo bugabanuka; 6.53% by’ibigo bifite ibyago byo gukurwaho cyangwa guhagarara.

Igitutu cyakomeje kugabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri

Inkuru mbi ku bigo by'imyenda irimo kugaragara buhoro buhoro

Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, igitutu cy’inganda zikora imyenda mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka ntikiragabanuka ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya mbere. Vuba aha, ibiciro by’ingufu byazamutse cyane kandi ibiciro by’ibiribwa byarazamutse cyane. Ariko, imbaraga zo guhanahana imyenda n’imyenda ni nke, kandi biragoye kwiyongera. Hamwe n’amakimbirane akomeje hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse no gukaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya guverinoma ya Amerika ryo guhagarika ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na Xinjiang, ingaruka mbi ku nganda zikora imyenda zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Icyorezo giherutse kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye n’ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo byatumye ikibazo cyo gukumira no kugenzura mu gihembwe cya kabiri n’icya gatatu cya 2022 kiba gikomeye cyane, kandi ingaruka zo “gukuraho ibicuruzwa mu buryo budasanzwe” ku nganda zikora imyenda ntizishobora gusuzugurwa.