Ubushakashatsi bwibigo 199 byimyenda nimyenda: Munsi ya coronavirus ingorane nyamukuru zihura ninganda!

Ku ya 18 Mata, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ahagaragara imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022. Nk’uko imibare ibanza ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’Ubushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022 wari miliyari 27.017.8 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.8 % ku biciro bihoraho.Kwiyongera buri gihembwe byari 1.3%.Ibipimo rusange byamakuru biri munsi yibiteganijwe ku isoko, ibyo bikaba byerekana imikorere nyayo yubukungu bwubushinwa.

Ubu Ubushinwa burwanya iki cyorezo.Ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo ahantu hatandukanye zagize ingaruka ku bukungu.Hatangijwe kandi ingamba zitandukanye zihariye ku rwego rw’igihugu kugira ngo imirimo yongere umusaruro n’umusaruro ndetse no gucukumbura ibikoresho.Ku nganda z’imyenda, icyorezo giherutse cyagize ingaruka ku musaruro n’imikorere yinganda?

Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda rya Jiangsu ryakoze ibibazo 199 kuri interineti ku ngaruka z’icyorezo giheruka ku musaruro n’imikorere y’inganda, harimo: inganda 52 z’imyenda y’imyenda, inganda 143 z’imyenda n’imyenda, hamwe n’ibigo 4 by’imyenda n’imyenda.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 25.13% by’umusaruro n’imikorere y’inganda “byagabanutseho hejuru ya 50%”, 18.09% “byagabanutseho 30-50%”, 32.66% “byagabanutseho 20-30%”, na 22,61% “baramanuka munsi ya 20% "%," nta ngaruka zigaragara "zingana na 1.51%.Icyorezo gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’imikorere yinganda, zikwiye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.

Muri iki cyorezo, ingorane nyamukuru zihura ninganda

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko mu mahitamo yose, atatu ya mbere ari: “amafaranga menshi yo gukora no gukora” (73.37%), “kugabanya ibicuruzwa ku isoko” (66.83%), no “kudashobora gukora no gukora bisanzwe” (65.33%).barenze kimwe cya kabiri.Abandi ni: “Biragoye gukusanya konti zishobora kwishyurwa”, “Isosiyete ikeneye kwishyura ibyangiritse kubera ko idashobora gukora amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku gihe”, “Biragoye gukusanya inkunga” n'ibindi.By'umwihariko:

(1) Igiciro cyumusaruro nigikorwa ni kinini, kandi uruganda rufite umutwaro uremereye

Ahanini bigaragarira muri: icyorezo cyateye inzitizi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ibikoresho bibisi n’abafasha, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, n'ibindi ntibishobora kwinjira, ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gusohoka, ibiciro by'imizigo byiyongereyeho 20% -30% cyangwa birenga, n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bifasha nabyo byazamutse ku buryo bugaragara;amafaranga yumurimo yagiye yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Kuzamuka, ubwiteganyirize n’andi mafaranga akomeye ni menshi cyane;amafaranga yo gukodesha ni menshi, amaduka menshi ntabwo akora neza, cyangwa yarafunzwe;ibiciro byo gukumira icyorezo cyibigo byiyongera.

(2) Kugabanuka kubicuruzwa byamasoko

Amasoko yo hanze:Bitewe no kubangamira ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, icyitegererezo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyagejejwe kubakiriya ntigishobora gutangwa mugihe, kandi abakiriya ntibashobora kwemeza mugihe, ibyo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubicuruzwa binini.Isafuriya n'ibikoresho ntibishobora kwinjira, bigatuma itegeko rihagarikwa.Ibicuruzwa ntibyashoboraga gutangwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu bubiko.Abakiriya bahangayikishijwe cyane nigihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, kandi ibyakurikiyeho nabyo byagize ingaruka.Kubwibyo, umubare munini wabakiriya b’abanyamahanga bahagaritse gutanga ibicuruzwa barategereza bareba.Ibicuruzwa byinshi bizoherezwa mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu tundi turere.

Isoko ryo mu gihugu:Kubera gufunga no kugenzura iki cyorezo, amabwiriza ntashobora gusohozwa ku gihe, abakiriya batari abenegihugu ntibashoboraga gusura isosiyete bisanzwe, abakozi b’ubucuruzi ntibashoboraga gukora ibikorwa byo kugurisha bisanzwe, kandi gutakaza abakiriya byari bikomeye.Ku bijyanye no gucuruza, kubera gufunga no kugenzura bidasanzwe, amaduka n'amaduka ntibishobora gukora bisanzwe, urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu turere dutandukanye tw’ubucuruzi rwaragabanutse, abakiriya ntibatinyuka gushora imari mu buryo bworoshye, kandi imitako y’ububiko irabangamiwe.Kubera iki cyorezo, abakiriya basohotse guhaha gake, umushahara uragabanuka, abaguzi baragabanuka, kandi isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryaragabanutse.Kugurisha kumurongo ntibishobora gutangwa mugihe kubera impamvu za logistique, bivamo umubare munini wo gusubizwa.

(3) Ntibishobora kubyara no gukora bisanzwe

Mu gihe icyorezo cyatangiraga, kubera gufunga no kugenzura, abakozi ntibashoboraga kugera ku myanya yabo bisanzwe, ibikoresho ntibyari byoroshye, kandi hari ibibazo byo gutwara ibikoresho bibisi n’abafasha, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, nibindi, n’umusaruro n'imikorere yinganda ahanini byari bihagaze cyangwa guhagarara.

84,92% by'ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi byagaragaje ko hari ingaruka zikomeye zo gusubiza amafaranga

Icyorezo cy’iki cyorezo gifite ingaruka eshatu zikomeye ku kigega gikora cy’inganda, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imikorere, gutera inkunga ndetse n’umwenda: 84,92% by’ibigo byavuze ko amafaranga yinjira yagabanutse kandi n’umuvuduko ukabije.Bitewe numusaruro udasanzwe nibikorwa byinganda nyinshi, gutanga ibicuruzwa biratinda, ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, kugurisha kumurongo no kumurongo birahagarikwa, kandi harikibazo kinini cyo kugaruka kwishoramari;20,6% by'ibigo ntibishobora kwishyura inguzanyo n'indi myenda mugihe, kandi igitutu cyamafaranga kiriyongera;12.56% yinganda ubushobozi bwigihe gito bwo gutera inkunga bwaragabanutse;10.05% by'ibigo byagabanije ibikenerwa mu gutera inkunga;6.53% yinganda zifite ibyago byo gukurwaho cyangwa guhagarikwa.

Igitutu cyakomeje kugabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri

Amakuru mabi kubucuruzi bwimyenda aragenda agaragara buhoro buhoro

Dufatiye kuri ubu, igitutu inganda zikora imyenda mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka ntikiracogora ugereranije nigihembwe cya mbere.Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ingufu byazamutse kandi ibiciro by'ibiribwa byazamutse cyane.Nyamara, imbaraga zo guhahira imyenda n imyenda ni ntege nke, kandi biragoye kwiyongera.Hamwe n’amakimbirane akomeje kuba hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse no gukaza umurego mu gukumira guverinoma y’Amerika ibuza gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’Ubushinwa, hagenda hagaragara ingaruka mbi ku nganda z’imyenda.Icyorezo cya vuba n'ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo cyatumye ikibazo cyo gukumira no kugenzura mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu cyo mu 2022 gikomera cyane, kandi ingaruka zo “gukuraho imbaraga” ku nganda z’imyenda ntizishobora gusuzugurwa.