Sayed Abdullah

Ubukungu bwa Vietnam nicyo kinini cyane ku isi kandi kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 yahinduye muri Vietnam yahindutse cyane mu bukungu bushingiye ku bukungu bushingiye ku bukungu bushingiye ku bukungu bushingiye ku isoko.

Ntibitangaje kubona, kwiyongera ku bukungu bwihuse - hamwe n'iterambere ry'isi rya GDP ngarukamwaka bagera kuri 5.1% buri mwaka.

Amaze kuvuga ko, ijambo ryuzuye mu isi ni uko Vietnam yiteguye kuba imwe mu ihuriro rinini rishoboka kugira ngo rifate Ubushinwa n'intambwe nziza y'ubukungu.

Ikigaragara ni uko muri Vietnam arazamuka nk'ihuba mu karere, ahanini mu nzego nk'imyenda y'imyenda n'inkweto z'inkweto n'imirenge ya elegitoroniki na elegitoroniki.

Ku rundi ruhande, kuva '80s Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare mu ihuriro ry'isi yose hamwe n'ibikoresho binini by'ibanze, imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'inganda. Iterambere ry'inganda ryahawe ibitekerezo byinshi aho inyubako-imashini hamwe ninganda za metallurgique zabonye umwanya wambere.

Hamwe n'imibanire hagati ya Washington na Beijing muri FOFEFALFAG, ejo hazaza h'umunyururu mpuzamahanga ku isi ni agami. Nubwo ubutumwa bwera bwera budateganijwe bukomeje kubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuyobozi bwa politiki y'ubucuruzi muri Amerika, ibiciro by'intambara y'ubucuruzi bikomeza kugira ingaruka.

Hagati aho, kwaguka mu mategeko ya Beijing amategeko y'umutekano w'igihugu, bikangisha kumenyereza ubwigenge bwa Hong Kong, bikomeza kubabara cyane ku masezerano asanzwe afite hagati y'ibihugu byombi. Kutiba kuvuga amafaranga yo kuzamuka bivuze Ubushinwa buzakurikirana inganda zidakomeye-zidasanzwe.

Uku gukomera, bahujwe n'amarushanwa kugira ngo babone ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi no guteza imbere urukingo rwa Covid-19, rurimo gusuzuma rwo kongera gusuzuma iminyururu itabera gusa ayo mahirwe hejuru y'ibindi.

Icyarimwe, Covid-19 yubushinwa bwatanze ibibazo byinshi mububasha bwiburengerazuba. Mu gihe, Vietnam ari kimwe mu bihugu by'ibanze kugira ngo byorohereze ingamba zibangamira imibereho no gufungura societe ya 2020, aho ibihugu byinshi bitangiye gusa guhangana n'uburemere no gukwirakwiza Covidi - 19.

Isi yatangajwe nitsinzi ya Vietnam muriyi Covise-19 icyorezo.

Ibyiringiro bya Vietnam nkibihumyo

Kurwanya iyi Scenari yisi yose, Ubukungu bwa Kuzamuka bwa Aziya - Vietnam - ni ugusuka kugirango ube ingufu zikurikira.

Vietnam yashyize umubiri nkuwakatoye kugirango abone uruhare runini mu isi ya Covid-1.

Nk'uko byatangajwe na kearney Reporinterineti ya Turhoring, bigereranya ibivugwa mu bihugu byo gutumizwa mu mahanga bitumizwa mu bihugu 14 bya Aziya, bikabije ku byako byinshi muri 2019, ndashimira kugabanuka kwa 17% mu mahanga.

Raporo yo hagati y'abantu mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa kandi yasanze 64% by'Amerika ari mu majyepfo ya Amerika mu majyepfo y'igihugu byatekerezaga ku musaruro wimuka ahandi.

Ubukungu bwa Vietnam bwakuze hafi 8% muri 2019, bufashijwe no kwiyongera mu mahanga. Biteganijwe kandi gukura na 1.5% muri uyu mwaka.

Ubuhanuzi bwa Banki y'Isi Bibi cyane - Gadp ya Vietnam izamanuka kuri 1.5% uyu mwaka, biruta abaturanyi benshi bo mu majyepfo.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe no guhuza akazi gakomeye, kuranga igihugu, no guteza imbere ishoramari ryiza, Vietnam yakuyeho ibigo / ishoramari ry'amahanga, abakora ubucuruzi bwabo mu bucuruzi bwa Asean n'ubucuruzi bwiburayi, ndetse na Amerika.

Kutibabwira, mu bihe byashize igihugu cyakomeje gutanga umusaruro w'ubuvuzi maze gitanga impano zishingiye kuri Covidi-19 yibasiwe na Amerika, Uburusiya, Uburusiya, Ubudage, Ubudage, n'Ubwongereza, n'Ubwongereza, n'Ubwongereza, n'Ubwongereza

Indi terambere rishya rikomeye ni uko ibintu byinshi byakorewe ibigo byinshi byo muri Amerika biva mu Bushinwa kure ya Vietnam. Igice cya Vietnam cy'Ibyango Bwimuka muri Amerika cyungutse igihe umugabane w'Ubushinwa wabyungukiraga ku isoko.

Amakuru yo muri Amerika Ubucuruzi bwo muri Amerika bugaragaza ibi bintu, muri Amerika yohereza muri Amerika yazamutse kuri 35%, cyangwa miliyari 17.5.

Mu myaka 20 ishize, igihugu cyahinduye cyane kugirango wirinde umutekano munganda. Vietnam yagiye kure yubukungu bwayo mubuhinzi bugamije guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko nubukungu bwibanze ku nganda.

Icungu

Ariko hariho incuro nyinshi zigomba gukemurwa niba igihugu gishaka guceceka nubushinwa.

Kurugero, imiterere ya Vietnam yinganda zishingiye ku mirimo ihendutse zitera iterabwoba - niba igihugu kitazamutse mu ruhererekane, mu bindi bihugu byo mu karere nka Bangladesh, Tayilande kandi bitanga kandi imirimo ihendutse.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'imbaraga za Guverinoma yo kuzana ishoramari ryinshi muburyo bwo gukora tekinorono kandi remezo kugirango utondeke byinshi hamwe numunyururu wisi yose, gusa mubyegera ku mibonano mpuzabitsina (MNCS) bifite ibikorwa bike (MNCS).

Covid-19 Icyorezo nacyo cyashyize ahagaragara ko Vietnam ashingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no gucura gusa no guteranya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Hatabayeho inyuma mu nganda zidasanzwe zihuza inganda zishyigikira, bizaba inzozi zifuzwa kuri ubu bunini bwumusaruro nkubushinwa.

Usibye izi mbogamizi zirimo ubunini bwa pisine y'abakozi, kugerwaho n'abakozi bafite ubuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ikibazo gitunguranye mu gutanga umusaruro, kandi ibindi byinshi.

Indi paramount Arena ni micro ya Vietnam, imishinga mito n'iciriritse (Msmes) - igizwe na 93.7% by'urugo ruto - ntibugarukira ku masoko mato kandi ntibashobora kwagura ibikorwa byabo kandi ntibashobora kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku bamwumva mugari. Kugira igitekerezo gikomeye cya choke mubihe bitoroshye, kimwe na covise-19 icyorezo.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi butwara intambwe yinyuma kandi asubize ingamba zabo zo kwisubiraho - byanze ko igihugu kigifite akamaro ko kujya mu kilometero cy'Ubushinwa, byaba ari byiza kurushaho kujya mu ngamba za 'Ubushinwa-wongeyeho - Ous-On-On-One'