（1）Mbere na mbere, gushaka umusaruro mwinshi mu buryo butari bwo bivuze ko imashini ifite imikorere imwe kandi idashobora kwihindukiza, ndetse no mu gihe ireme ry'ibicuruzwa ryagabanutse ndetse n'ingaruka zo kwangirika ziyongera. Iyo isoko rihindutse, imashini ishobora gukorerwa ku giciro gito gusa.
Kuki akenshi bidashoboka kugira umusaruro, imikorere n'ubwiza? Twese tuzi ko hari uburyo bubiri bwo kongera umusaruro: umuvuduko wihuse n'umubare munini w'ibikoresho byo kongerera umusaruro. Birumvikana ko kongera umubare w'ibikoresho byo kongerera umusaruro bisa nkaho byoroshye kubigeraho.
Ariko se, bizagenda bite nihabaho kwiyongera kw'umubare w'ibikoresho byo kugaburira? Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho ikurikira:
Nyuma y’uko umubare w’ibikoresho byo kugaburira abantu wiyongere,ubugari bwa kameraIragabanuka kandi umugozi urushaho kuba munini. Iyo umugozi ukabije, inshinge zizangiza cyane, bityo uburebure bw'umugozi bugomba kugabanuka kugira ngo umugozi urusheho kuba mwiza.
Nyuma y'uko umurongo ugabanutse,uburebure bw'urushingeiragabanuka, kandi umugozi muremure wo kuboha urushinge ntushobora gusubira inyuma burundu, bityo imashini ishobora gukoresha urushinge rwo kuboha rw'urushinge rugufi gusa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya ushobora kugabanuka ni muto. Kubwibyo, uruziga rw'imfuruka rw'imashini ifasha mu gutanga ibikoresho byinshi ruhora rurerure cyane. Ibi bivuze ko umuvuduko w'imashini zidoda nawo uzihuta.
Urushinge rufite umugozi mugufi w'urushinge ruzarushaho kugorana gukoresha mu gihe cyo gukora ubudodo bw'ipamba no kongeramo lycra.
Bitewe n'uko uruziga rw'inguni rufunganye kandi umwanya muto w'umunwa w'imashini urimo gukaraba, biragoye cyane ko imashini ihindura igihe ikoresha. Hari ibintu bitandukanye bituma imashini ikoreshwa rimwe ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kuyigaburira ndetse ikaba idakoresha neza.
（2） Umubare munini w’ibiryo n’umusaruro mwinshi ntabwo bitanga inyungu nyinshi.
Uko umubare w'ibikoresho byo kongerera ingufu urushaho kuba mwinshi, ni ko imashini irushaho kuba nyinshi, ni ko ikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Buri wese asobanukiwe n'itegeko ryo kubungabunga ingufu.
Uko umubare w'ibikoresho byo kugaburira urushaho kuba munini, ni ko imashini igenda mu ruziga rumwe, ni ko igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'urushinge kirushaho kuba kinini, ni ko inshuro nyinshi urushinge rurushaho kuba rugufi, kandi ni ko ubuzima bw'urushinge burushaho kuba bugufi. Kandi bipima ubwiza bw'urushinge rwo kuboha.
Uko urushinge rufungura kandi rugafunga inshuro nyinshi, ni ko amahirwe yo kugira ibintu bidahindagurika ku buso bw'igitambaro aba menshi, kandi ni ko ibyago biba byinshi.
Urugero: Imashini 96 zitanga ibikoresho zikora uruziga rw'uruziga rw'urushinge rwo gufungura no gufunga inshuro 96, zizunguruka inshuro 15 ku munota, amasaha 24 yo gufungura no gufunga: 96 * 15 * 60 * 24 = 2073600 inshuro.
Iyi mashini ifite ubushobozi bwo gufungura no gufunga uruziga rw'urushinge inshuro 158, izunguruka inshuro 15 ku munota, amasaha 24 yo gufungura no gufunga: 158 * 15 * 60 * 24 = 3412800 inshuro.
Kubwibyo, igihe cyo gukoresha inshinge zo kuboha kigabanuka uko umwaka ugenda uhita.
（3）Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kurwanya no gushwanyagurika kwasilindirinabyo ni byinshi, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzingira wa mashini yose na wo urihuta.
Muri iki gihe, niba amafaranga yo gutunganya ibintu abarwa hakurikijwe igihe cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, hagomba kubaho amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya ibintu kugira ngo habeho ibyo bihombo. Mu by'ukuri, niba atari itegeko ryihutirwa cyane, amafaranga yo gutunganya akenshi ntashobora kugera ku giciro kimwe n'umubare w'ibikoresho byo kugaburira.
Umusaruro mwinshi ukwiye gukururwa uturuka ku gukora neza no gukora neza kw'imashini ndetse no ku gishushanyo mbonera gikwiye. Bituma imashini ikoresha ingufu nke mu gihe ikora, bigatuma imikorere yayo ihora ihamye kandi yizewe, kandi bigatuma igabanuka ry'ingufu n'uburibwe bigabanuka kugira ngo urushinge rwo kuboha rurambe igihe kirekire. Ubwiza bw'imyenda burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugabanye igihombo kidakenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024