2021 iracyadasanzwe gato kubera inganda nyinshi, kuko kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byinshi byatanze kubiciro byiyongera. Birasa nkaho, usibye igiciro cyingurube, kigwa, ibiciro byibindi bicuruzwa birazamuka. Harimo ibikenewe bya buri munsi, impapuro zumusarani, ibicuruzwa mumazi, nibindi, nta kurobanwa, kwiyongera kubiciro.

Harimo isoko ryimyenda, ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho bibisi nabyo byashyizwe mubikorwa byiyongera. Icy'ingenzi, hamwe no kugaruka kw'ibitambo byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nko mu Buhinde, amasosiyete yo mu rugo ubu yemeye umubare munini. Ariko, kwiyongera kw'amabwiriza byari bikwiye kuba ikintu cyiza, kandi ibigo byinshi birahangayitse. Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo, inyungu zaya masosiyete yimyenda yahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi, kandi harahumanye ibihe batinya kwemera amategeko.

Imibare irerekana ko kuva Mutarama kugeza 2021, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no mu mahanga byoherezwa muri miliyari 112,69 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe cy'umwaka wiyongera 17.3%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi byonyine byageze kuri miliyari 12.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kumyaka yumwaka ubwiyongere bwa 37.1%. Ariko, ibiciro byibikoresho bibisi hamwe nibikoresho fatiro mbisi byagiye bikomeza ubudahwema, kandi uwahoze ari uruganda rwimyenda yagaragaye "ihinduka rimwe kumunsi" cyangwa "ihinduka ebyiri kumunsi". Abantu benshi bibaza niba ibihe bya peak kugirango umusaruro wimyenda uza? Mubyukuri, igitutu kihuye nibigo bihuye nibikorwa. Kunganda yimyenda, ipamba ya Cotton irashobora kuvugwa ko ari byinshi mugusaba ibikoresho bibisi. Ariko, kuva igice cya kabiri cya 2020, igiciro cyipamba cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi igiciro cya Yarn nacyo cyagize ingaruka. Imibare itoroshye yerekana ko ikiguzi cyo gukora imyenda yicyatsi muri rusange yazamutse kuri 20% kugeza 30%. Mugihe ibikoresho byo hejuru byifatizo bitera ku giciro, ibigo byamanutse ntabwo bifite "uburenganzira bwo kuvuga". Harimo igiciro cyo gucuruza, sinatinyuka kwiyongera uko bishakiye, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye gutakaza abakiriya. Iyi niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko icyemezo cyiyongereye, ariko inyungu za sosiyete zagabanutse.

Impinduka mubiciro byibi bikoresho fatizo byanduye byateje igiciro gito cyigifuniko gihuriweho na pariji Ku masosiyete atoroshye, byanze bikunze kubungabunga inyungu no kongera ibiciro. Ariko kugirango ukomeze abakiriya, igiciro kirashobora guhinduka gusa. Mu guhangana nibibazo byuyu munsi, amasosiyete menshi yimyenda ni "kwicuza", kubera ko umwaka ushize kubera ingaruka z'ibihe bidasanzwe, isoko ry'inganda ryabaye ubunebwe. Uyu mwaka, ibigo byinshi byatangiye kwitonda nabi, kandi bagura ahanini ibikoresho fatizo nkuko bakoresha. Mu buryo butunguranye, ibikoresho fatizo bizazamuka cyane muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi mu ntoki bishingiye ku giciro cy'isoko umwaka ushize. Muri uku kwiyongera, inyungu zizashira.

Mu rwego rwo gukurikiranwa mu biciro by'ibikoresho by'ibisinal, ibigo bimwe byavumbuye amahirwe mashya y'ubucuruzi. Ku rugero runaka, imyenda yimyenda imwe ntabwo igomba kuba ikozwe mubikoresho fatizo nka pamba. Abantu benshi barashobora kutatekereza ko amacupa ya plastike ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda.

Muri iki gihe, iri soko kandi rifite gahunda zidasanzwe, harimo no gutunganya imyanda amacupa ya pulasitike, nyuma yo gukaraba, guhitamo nibindi bikorwa byinshi, kubyara fibre ya fibre. Iyi filamement mubyukuri ni kimwe na fibre yumwimerere, kandi nta tandukaniro ryumva ndetse no gukoraho. Ku ruhande rumwe, imyanda ya pulasitike irashobora gukoreshwa, bihwanye no kurengera ibidukikije; Kurundi ruhande, irashobora kandi kuzigama ibiciro byimishinga. Ukoresheje imyanda amacupa ya plastike kugirango itange imyenda irashobora kuvugwa ko ari amahitamo meza murwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo.