2021 iracyafite umwihariko mu nganda nyinshi, kuko kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ibicuruzwa byinshi byatangije izamuka ryibiciro.Bigaragara ko, usibye igiciro cyingurube, kigabanuka, ibiciro byibindi bicuruzwa bizamuka.Harimo ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, impapuro zo mu musarani, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, nibindi, usibye, kuzamura ibiciro byakozwe.

Harimo isoko ryimyenda, ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho fatizo nabyo byatumye izamuka ryibiciro.Icy'ingenzi cyane, hamwe no kugarura ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nku Buhinde, amasosiyete y’imyenda yo mu gihugu yemeye ibicuruzwa byinshi.Ariko, kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byari bikwiye kuba byiza, kandi ibigo byinshi birahangayitse.Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo, inyungu z’ibi bigo by’imyenda zagiye zisubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, ndetse hari n’igihe batinya kwakira ibicuruzwa.

Ibarurishamibare ryerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’imyenda by’igihugu byinjije miliyari 112.69 z'amadolari ya Amerika, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 17.3%.Muri Gicurasi honyine ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 12.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera 37.1%.Nyamara, ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo byabitswe hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo by’imyenda byazamutse bikomeje, kandi igiciro cyahoze ari uruganda rw’imyenda y'ipamba cyagaragaye “gihinduka rimwe ku munsi” cyangwa se “cyahinduwe ku munsi”.Abantu benshi bibaza niba igihe cyimpera yo gukora imyenda kiri hafi?Mubyukuri, igitutu gihura ninganda kirateganijwe.Ku nganda z’imyenda, ipamba irashobora kuvugwa ko ikenewe cyane mubikoresho fatizo.Ariko, kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka wa 2020, igiciro cy ipamba cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi nigiciro cyintambara nacyo cyagize ingaruka.Imibare idahwitse yerekana ko igiciro cyo gukora imyenda yimyenda muri rusange cyazamutseho 20% kugeza 30%.Mugihe ibikoresho byo hejuru byiyongera mubiciro, ibigo byo hasi ntabwo bifite "uburenganzira bwo kuvuga".Harimo igiciro cyo kugurisha, sinatinyuka kwiyongera uko bishakiye, naho ubundi biroroshye gutakaza abakiriya.Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe byiyongereye, ariko inyungu z'ikigo zaragabanutse.

Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo ku myenda yatumye igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’igitambaro rusange cy’ipamba cyazamuka ku giciro cya 8.Ku masosiyete yo hasi, byanze bikunze gukomeza inyungu no kuzamura ibiciro.Ariko kugirango tubungabunge abakiriya, igiciro gishobora guhinduka gusa.Urebye uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi y’imyenda "yicuza" gato, kubera ko umwaka ushize kubera ingaruka z’ibihe bidasanzwe, isoko ry’imyenda ryadindije.Uyu mwaka, ibigo byinshi byatangiye guhunika neza, kandi ahanini bigura ibikoresho fatizo nkibyo bakoresha.Mu buryo butunguranye, ibikoresho fatizo bizamuka cyane muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi biri mu ntoki bishingiye ku giciro cy’isoko cyumwaka ushize.Muri uku kwiyongera, inyungu zisanzwe zizimira.

Mu rwego rwo guhindura ibiciro bikurikiranye n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’imyenda, ibigo bimwe byavumbuye amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi.Ku rugero runaka, imyenda yimyenda imwe nimwe ntigomba kuba ikozwe mubikoresho fatizo nk'ipamba.Abantu benshi bashobora kuba batatekereje ko amacupa ya plastike ashobora no gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda.

Muri iki gihe, iri soko rifite kandi uburyo bwihariye, harimo gutunganya amacupa ya pulasitike y’imyanda, nyuma yo gukaraba, gutoranya n’ubundi buryo bwinshi, kugirango habeho fibre fibre yongeye gukoreshwa.Iyi filament mubyukuri irasa na fibre yumwimerere, kandi nta tandukaniro mubyiyumvo ndetse no gukoraho.Ku ruhande rumwe, imyanda icupa rya pulasitike irashobora gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kurengera ibidukikije;kurundi ruhande, irashobora kandi kuzigama ibiciro kubigo.Gukoresha amacupa ya plastike yimyanda kugirango ubyare imyenda birashobora kuvugwa ko ari amahitamo meza murwego rwo kuzamuka kwibiciro byibikoresho fatizo.