Igitekerezo cyimyenda yubwenge

Mubitekerezo byubwenge imikoranire, usibye ibiranga ubwenge, ubushobozi bwo gukorana ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Nkiyitezimbere tekinoroji yimyenda yubwenge, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimyenda yimikoranire naryo ryatanze umusanzu munini mumyenda yubwenge.

Uburyo bwimikorere yimyenda yubwenge ubusanzwe igabanijwemo imikoranire ya pasiporo no gukorana. Imyenda yubwenge ifite imikorere ya pasiporo irashobora gusobanuka gusa impinduka cyangwa imbaraga mubidukikije kandi ntishobora gutanga ibitekerezo neza; Imyenda yubwenge ifite imikorere ikora irashobora gusubiza izo mpinduka mugihe gikwiye mugihe wumva impinduka mubidukikije hanze.

Ingaruka y'ibikoresho bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya ryitegura kumurongo wubwenge

1..

Fibre-fibre ni ubwoko bwa fibre ikora yakwegereye cyane mumyaka yashize. Hamwe na antibacteri yihariye, antilisati, kuboneza urubyaro ndetse no gutesha agaciro, byakoreshejwe cyane mu mirima y'imyambarire y'umuntu bwite, kwivuza, siporo, imyambarire y'urugo. gusaba.

Nubwo imyenda y'icyuma ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika bidashobora kwitwa ubwenge bwamagambo, imyenda y'ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa nkuwatwaye imirongo ya elegitoronike, kandi irashobora guhinduka igice cyumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki, kandi irashobora guhinduka igice cyumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki, bityo akaba ashobora guhinduka ibintu bigize imirongo ya elegitoroniki, bityo bikaba ibintu bikoresho byo guhitamo ibitambara.

2. Ingaruka zikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gutegura ibitekerezo byubwenge

Imyitozo yubwenge ihari itunganijwe ikoresha cyane cyane ikoresha electraplating na electle idafite amashanyarazi. Kuberako imyenda yubwenge ifite imirimo myinshi yo gutwara imitwaro kandi igasaba kwizerwa cyane, biragoye kubona ikoranabuhanga yo gutwikira vacuum. Kuberako nta gushya kwikoranabuhanga ryiza, gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byubwenge bigarukira nikoranabuhanga ryumubiri. Ihuriro rya electroplating na postroless idafite amashanyarazi byahindutse igisubizo kitoroshye kuri iki kibazo. Mubisanzwe, iyo imyenda ifite imitungo yo kuyobora yiteguye, fibre iyobora ikozwe nibisobanuro bya elegitapi byakoreshejwe mugukoresha umwenda. Imyenda yimyenda yateguwe niyi tekinoroji ni imyenda myinshi kuruta imyenda yabonetse ukoresheje tekinoroji ya electraplating. Byongeye kandi, fibre itwara abantu irashobora kuvanga kuri fibre isanzwe ukurikije kugabanya ibiciro hashingiwe ku mikorere.

Kugeza ubu, ikibazo gikomeye hamwe na tekinoroji ya fibre ni imbaraga zo guhurira hamwe no gushikama. Mubyiciro bifatika, umwenda ukeneye kunyuramo, kumeneka, guteka, nibindi rero, fibre igenda ikeneye kwipimisha kuramba no kwitegura. Niba ireme ry'ikirere atari ryiza, rizacika kandi rigwa muburyo bukenewe. Ibi bishyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi kugirango usabe tekinoroji ya electraplation kumyenda ya fibre.

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gucapa ya microelekeronic yagiye yerekanye buhoro buhoro ibyiza bya tekiniki mugutezimbere imyenda yubwenge. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucapa kugirango tubike neza wino itwara neza, bityo bikora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byihutirwa kubisabwa. Nubwo icapiro rya microelectronic rishobora guhita rya prototype yihuse kubikorwa bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka mu buryo buke no kwitegura cyane, kwitegura cyane, ikiguzi cyiyi ikoranabuhanga kiracyafite hejuru kuri iki cyiciro.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya hydrogel igenda kandi yerekana kandi ibyiza byayo mugutegura imyenda yubwenge. Guhuza inzira no guhinduka, hydrogels nini irashobora kwigana ibikorwa byubukanishi nubushobozi bwuruhu rwabantu. Mu myaka mike ishize, bagiye kwitabwaho cyane mumirima y'ibikoresho byambaye ubusa, ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n'uruhu rw'ubukorikori. Kubera imiterere yumuyoboro uyobora, hydrogel ifite byihuse kwimura byihuse hamwe nubuka bukomeye. Nka polymer itwara neza hamwe nubwishingizi bushoboka, Polyiline irashobora gukoresha aside phytic acide na PolyilectTolyte nka Dorstrolelyte nkuko DOLeleckTe nkuko DOPPERS kugirango ikore ubwoko butandukanye bwa hydrogels igendanwa. Nubwo imishinga ishimishije amashanyarazi, umuyoboro ugereranije numuyoboro utoroshye kandi utobora ubangamira gusaba. Kubwibyo, bigomba gutezwa imbere mubikorwa bifatika.

Imyenda yubwenge ikorana ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rishya

Shushanya yibuka

Shira ibyinjira byimyenda menyesha ibikoresho hamwe nimikorere yimyambaro mu mikono binyuze mu kuboha no kurangiza, kugirango imyenda iba ifite imitungo. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kumera nkibikoresho byo kwibuka, nyuma yo guhinduranya, birashobora guhindura imiterere yayo kumwimerere nyuma yo kugera kubintu runaka.

Shyiramo inzandiko zo kwibuka zirimo ipamba, silk, imyenda yubwoya na hydrogel imyenda. Imiterere yibuka yatunganijwe na kaminuza ya Hong Kong ikozwe mu ipamba n'igitambara cyoroshye nyuma yo gushyuha, kandi bikaba bihagaze vuba nyuma yo gushyuha, kandi bikaba bikaba bihagaze neza nyuma yo gushyuha, kandi bikaba bihagaze neza nyuma yo gukoresha neza, kandi bikagira ibara nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, kandi bikarwanya imiterere.

Ibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa byimikorere nko kwiyerekana, kurwanya ubushyuhe, ubushuhe bushingiye ku bushuhe, kurwanira ikirere, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka ni platifomu nyamukuru yo kwerekana imirongo yibuka. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rw'umuguzi w'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo kwibuka bifatika byahindutse ibikoresho byiza byo kwerekana ururimi rw'abashushanya mu maboko y'abashushanya, gutanga ibicuruzwa ingaruka zidasanzwe.

Amakuru ya elegitoroniki yamakuru yimyenda

Mugushyira ahagaragara ibice bya microeletic bigize na sensor mu mwenda, birashoboka gutegura amakuru ya elegitoroniki imyenda yubwenge. Kaminuza ya Auburn muri Amerika yashyizeho ibicuruzwa bya fibre bishobora gusohora ubushyuhe impinduka no guhindura ibintu byoroshye. Ibi bikoresho bifite inyungu nini za tekiniki murwego rwo kwerekana byoroshye nibindi bikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho. Mu myaka yashize, nk'amaso y'ikoranabuhanga ahanini mu bicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga mu modoka igendanwa byagaragaje ko ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo kwerekana ibintu byoroshye, ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye ryoroshye ryabonye byinshi hamwe niterambere ryiterambere.

Modular tekinike

Guhuza ibice bya elegitoroniki mumashusho muri tekinoroji kugirango utegure imyenda nuburyo bwiza bwikoranabuhanga bwo kumenya ubwenge bwa febric. Binyuze muri "Umushinga Jacquard", Google yiyemeje kumenya uburyo bwo gukoresha modular imyenda yubwenge. Kugeza ubu, yafatanije na Levi, Adidas Laurent, Adidas hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo gutangiza imyenda itandukanye y'amatsinda atandukanye y'abaguzi. ibicuruzwa.

Iterambere rikomeye ryimyenda yubwenge imiyoboro idatandukanijwe niterambere rihoraho ryibikoresho bishya nubufatanye bwiza bwibikorwa bitandukanye bishyigikira. Urakoze kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho bishya bitandukanye ku isoko uyu munsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'umuntu, ibitekerezo bitinyutse bizageragezwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihe kizaza cyo gutanga ibitekerezo bishya.