Igitekerezo cyimyenda ikora neza

Mubitekerezo byimyenda yubwenge ikorana, usibye ibiranga ubwenge, ubushobozi bwo gukorana nikindi kintu cyingenzi.Nka tekinoroji yabanjirije imyenda yubwenge ikorana, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimyenda yimikorere nayo yagize uruhare runini mumyenda yubwenge.

Uburyo bwimikorere yimyenda yubwenge isanzwe igabanijwemo imikoranire idahwitse no gukorana neza.Imyenda yubwenge ifite imikorere yimikorere isanzwe irashobora gusa kubona impinduka cyangwa ibitera ibidukikije hanze kandi ntishobora gutanga ibitekerezo bifatika;imyenda yubwenge ifite ibikorwa byimikorere irashobora gusubiza izi mpinduka mugihe gikwiye mugihe wumva impinduka mubidukikije.

Ingaruka yibikoresho bishya hamwe nubuhanga bushya bwo gutegura kumyenda yubwenge

1. Ibyuma bya fibre-guhitamo kwambere murwego rwimyenda yubwenge

Fibre isize fibre ni ubwoko bwa fibre ikora yakwegereye cyane mumyaka yashize.Hamwe na antibacterial idasanzwe, antistatike, sterisisation na deodorizing, yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye nimyambaro yumuntu ku giti cye, kwivuza, siporo, imyenda yo murugo ndetse n imyenda idasanzwe.Porogaramu.

Nubwo imyenda yicyuma ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika idashobora kwitwa imyenda yimikorere yubwenge, imyenda yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa nkitwara imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki, kandi irashobora no kuba igice cyumuzunguruko wa elegitoronike, bityo igahinduka ibikoresho byo guhitamo imyenda ikora.

2. Ingaruka yubuhanga bushya bwo gutegura kumyenda yubwenge

Ibikorwa byubwenge bihari byimikorere yo gutegura imyenda ikoresha cyane cyane amashanyarazi hamwe namashanyarazi.Kuberako imyenda yubwenge ifite ibikorwa byinshi bitwara imitwaro kandi bisaba kwizerwa cyane, biragoye kubona impuzu ndende hamwe na tekinoroji ya vacuum.Kuberako nta guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ibikoresho byubwenge bigarukira kubuhanga bwo gutwikira umubiri.Gukomatanya amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi byahindutse igisubizo cyubwumvikane kuri iki kibazo.Mubisanzwe, iyo hateguwe imyenda ifite imitunganyirize, fibre ikora yakozwe na plaque idafite amashanyarazi ikoreshwa bwa mbere kuboha umwenda.Imyenda yimyenda yateguwe nubu buhanga irasa cyane kuruta umwenda wabonetse ukoresheje tekinoroji ya electroplating.Byongeye kandi, fibre yiyobora irashobora kuvangwa na fibre isanzwe ugereranije no kugabanya ibiciro hashingiwe kubikorwa.

Kugeza ubu, ikibazo kinini kijyanye na tekinoroji ya fibre ni imbaraga zo guhuza no gukomera.Mubikorwa bifatika, umwenda ukenera kunyura mubihe bitandukanye nko gukaraba, kuzinga, gukata, nibindi. Kubwibyo rero, fibre yuyobora igomba kugeragezwa kugirango irambe, nayo ishyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi murwego rwo kwitegura no gufatira hamwe.Niba ubwiza bwikibiriti atari bwiza, buzacika kandi bugwe mubikorwa nyabyo.Ibi birashyira imbere ibisabwa cyane mugukoresha tekinoroji ya electroplating kumyenda ya fibre.

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gucapa mikorobe yerekana buhoro buhoro ibyiza bya tekinike mugutezimbere imyenda yubwenge.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucapa kugirango ubike neza wino itwara neza kuri substrate, bityo ikore ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byemewe cyane kubisabwa.Nubwo icapiro rya microelectronic rishobora kwihuta prototype yibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye kuri substrate zitandukanye, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka mugihe gito no kugikora cyane, ikiguzi cyikoranabuhanga kiracyari kinini muriki cyiciro.

Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji ya hydrogel ikora kandi yerekana ibyiza byayo mugutegura imyenda yubwenge.Gukomatanya ubworoherane nubworoherane, hydrogels ikora irashobora kwigana imikorere yubukorikori nubwonko bwuruhu rwabantu.Mu myaka mike ishize ishize, bashimishije cyane mubice byibikoresho bishobora kwambara, biosensor yatewe, hamwe nuruhu rwubukorikori.Bitewe no gushiraho imiyoboro iyobora, hydrogel ifite ihererekanyabubasha ryihuta rya elegitoronike hamwe nubukanishi bukomeye.Nka polymer itwara imiyoboro ihindagurika, polyaniline irashobora gukoresha aside phytike na polyelectrolyte nka dopants kugirango ikore hydrogels zitandukanye.Nubwo amashanyarazi ashimishije, umuyoboro ugereranije ufite intege nke kandi ucagaguye bibuza cyane ikoreshwa ryarwo.Kubwibyo, bigomba gutezwa imbere mubikorwa bifatika.

Ubwenge bwimikorere yimyenda yateye imbere bushingiye kubuhanga bushya bwibikoresho

Shiraho imyenda yo kwibuka

Shushanya ububiko bwimyenda itangiza ibikoresho bifite imikorere yibikorwa yibikoresho mumyenda binyuze mububoshyi no kurangiza, kuburyo imyenda ifite imiterere yibikoresho.Igicuruzwa gishobora kuba kimwe nicyuma cyo kwibuka, nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byose, irashobora guhindura imiterere yumwimerere nyuma yo kugera kubintu runaka.

Imiterere yibikoresho yibikoresho birimo ipamba, ubudodo, imyenda yubwoya hamwe nigitambara cya hydrogel.Imiterere yibikoresho byububiko byakozwe na kaminuza ya Hong Kong Polytechnic ikozwe mu ipamba no mu budodo, bishobora gukira vuba kandi neza nyuma yo gushyuha, kandi bikagira neza neza, ntibizahindura ibara nyuma yo kubikoresha igihe kirekire, kandi birwanya imiti.

Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa nko gukingirwa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhindagurika kwinshi, guhumeka ikirere, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka nizo mbuga nyamukuru zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwibuka.Mugihe kimwe, mubijyanye nibicuruzwa byabaguzi berekana imideli, ibikoresho byo kwibuka byibikoresho nabyo byahindutse ibikoresho byiza byo kwerekana imvugo ishushanya mumaboko yabashushanyije, bitanga ibicuruzwa ingaruka zidasanzwe zigaragaza.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubwenge

Mugushira mikorobe ya elegitoroniki yoroheje hamwe na sensor mu mwenda, birashoboka gutegura amakuru ya elegitoronike imyenda yubwenge.Kaminuza ya Auburn muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yateguye fibre fibre ishobora gusohora impinduka zerekana ubushyuhe hamwe nimpinduka ziterwa numucyo uhindagurika.Ibi bikoresho bifite ibyiza bya tekiniki murwego rwo kwerekana byoroshye nibindi bikoresho byo gukora.Mu myaka yashize, nkuko amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga akora cyane cyane mubicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bigendanwa yerekanye ko akeneye cyane tekinoroji yerekana, ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryerekana imyenda yoroheje bwitabiriwe cyane n’iterambere.

Imyenda yubuhanga

Kwinjiza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mubudodo binyuze muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutegura imyenda nigisubizo cyubuhanga muburyo bwiza bwo kumenya ubwenge bwimyenda.Binyuze mu mushinga wa "Project Jacquard", Google yiyemeje kumenya uburyo bwo gukoresha imyenda yubwenge.Kugeza ubu, yafatanije na Levi, Saint Laurent, Adidas n'ibindi bicuruzwa kugira ngo batangize imyenda itandukanye y'ubwenge ku matsinda atandukanye y'abaguzi.ibicuruzwa.

Iterambere rikomeye ryimyenda yubwenge itandukanye ntishobora gutandukana niterambere rihoraho ryibikoresho bishya nubufatanye bwiza bwibikorwa bitandukanye byunganira.Bitewe nigabanuka ryibiciro byibikoresho bitandukanye ku isoko muri iki gihe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga mu musaruro, ibitekerezo bitinyutse bizageragezwa kandi bishyirwe mu bikorwa ejo hazaza kugira ngo bitange imbaraga nshya n’icyerekezo cy’inganda z’imyenda y’ubwenge.