Kugeza ubu, ubufatanye bw'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi bw'umukandara "umukandara" biratera imbere kurwanya inzira kandi byerekana imbaraga zikomeye. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, inama y'inganda 2021 y'Ubushinwa "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" yabereye i Huzhou, Zhejiang. Muri kiriya gihe, abayobozi bo mu mashami ya Leta ya Kenya na Sri Lanka bafitanye isano no gusangira amahirwe y'ubucuruzi no gushora imari mu nganda z'ibihugu byaho.

Kenya: Dutegereje ishoramari mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zose

Turashimira "Iterambere ry'Afurika n'amategeko", Kenya n'ibindi bihugu byujuje ibihugu by'Abanyafurika yo munsi ya Sahara birashobora kwishimira kwota-kubuntu ku isoko rya Amerika. Kenya niyo yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga ya Sahara ku isoko ry'Amerika. Ubushinwa, imyambaro yumwaka yoherezwa mu mwaka ingahe miliyoni 500 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ariko, iterambere ryinganda za Kenya nimbarire riracyafite agaciro. Abashoramari benshi bibanda mu murenge wambaye imyenda, bikaviramo 90% by'imyenda yo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byongeye kwinjiza mu mahanga.

Muri iyo nama, Dr. Moses Ikira, Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Kenya, avuga ko iyo ashora muri Kenya, inyungu nyamukuru z'amasosiyete yimyenda ari:

1. Urukurikirane rwiminyururu irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ibikoresho fatizo bihagije. Ipamba irashobora kuvungirwa muri Kenya, kandi ibikoresho byinshi by'ibanze birashobora kugurwa n'ibihugu byo mu karere nka Uganda, Tanzaniya, mu Rwanda n'Uburundi. Ikigereranyo cyo gutanga amasoko kirashobora kwagurwa vuba kumugabane wa Afrika yose, kubera ko Kenya yatangije agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika (AFCFTA). ),, urunigi ruhamye rwibikoresho fatizo bizashyirwaho.

2. Ubwikorezi bworoshye. Kenya ifite ibyambu bibiri hamwe n'ibigo byinshi byo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane ishami rinini rishinzwe gutwara abantu.

3. Ingabo nyinshi. Kenya kuri iki gihe ifite abakozi miliyoni 20, kandi ikigereranyo cy'umurimo kirimo US $ 150 ku kwezi. Barize neza kandi bafite imyitwarire ikomeye yumwuga.

4. Ibyiza byumusoro. Usibye kwishimira ingamba zifatika zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, inganda z'imyenda, nk'inganda z'ingenzi, ni yo yonyine ishobora kwishimira igiciro kidasanzwe cy'amashanyarazi ya US $ 0.05 kuri Kilowatt-isaha.

5. Inyungu zo mu isoko. Kenya yarangije imishyikirano ku isoko ryinjiza. Kuva muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kugera Angola, ku mugabane wa Afurika yose, mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, hari ubushobozi bunini bw'isoko.

Sri Lanka: Igipimo cyo kohereza hanze cyakarere kigera kuri miliyari 50 US $

Sukumyen, Umuyobozi w'ihuriro ry'ishyirahamwe rya Sri Lanka, ryashyize ahagaragara ibidukikije muri Sri Lanka. Kugeza ubu, imyenda n'imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa kuri 47% bya Sri Lanka byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Sri Lankan yahaye akamaro kanini inganda n'imyenda. Nk'inganda zonyine zishobora kurohama icyaro, inganda z'umusambanyi zishobora kuzana imirimo myinshi n'amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu karere kamwe. Amashyaka yose yitaye cyane ku nganda zimyenda muri Sri Lanka. Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu mwenda bikenewe n'inganda za Sri Lanka zituruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa, kandi amasosiyete y'imyenda yaho ashobora kubahiriza 20% by'inganda n'inganda, kandi muri aya masosiyete y'inganda zikeneye gusa mu nganda.

Nk'uko Sukuman, iyo ushora imari muri Sri Lanka, ibyiza nyamukuru byamasosiyete yimyenda arimo:

1. Umwanya wa geografiya uruta. Gushora mumyenda muri Sri Lanka bihwanye no gushora imari muri Aziya yepfo. Ingano y'imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere irashobora kugera kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari y'Amerika, harimo no kohereza muri Bangladesh, mu Buhinde, Sri Lanka na Pakisitani. Guverinoma ya Sri Lankan yamenyesheje ingamba nyinshi zerekana kandi yashyizeho igitambaro. Parike izatanga ibikorwa remezo byose usibye inyubako nibikoresho bya mashini, harimo no kuvura amazi, gusohoka mumazi, nibindi, nta myanyaruro y'ibidukikije nibindi bibazo.

2. INGINGO. Muri Sri Lanka, niba abakozi b'abanyamahanga bahawe akazi, nta mpamvu yo kwishyura umusoro ku nyungu. Ibigo bishya byashizweho birashobora kwishimira imyaka igera kuri 10 yigihe cyo gusonerwa imisoro.

3. Inganda zimbuto zitagabanijwe. Inganda zimbuto muri Sri Lanka zirakwirakwizwa cyane. Hafi ya 55% kugeza kuri 60% yimyenda ni inswaar, mugihe abandi barimbwa bikozweho, bikaba bigabanijwe cyane. Ibindi bikoresho n'imitako bitumizwa mu Bushinwa, kandi hari n'amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere muri kano karere.

4. Ibidukikije bidukikije nibyiza. Sukuman yemera ko niba ugomba gushora imari muri Sri Lanka biterwa no ku bidukikije gusa muri Sri Lanka, ariko no mu gace kazengurutse, kuko indege ivuye muri Sri Lanka igana mu cyumweru kimwe gusa, kandi indege igana mu Buhinde ni iminsi itatu gusa. Ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu gihugu birashobora kugera kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ikubiyemo amahirwe menshi.

5. Politiki yubucuruzi yubucuruzi. Iyi nayo ni imwe mumpamvu zituma ibyambu byinshi byabashinwa biza hano. Sri Lanka ni igihugu gifite igihugu cyatumijwemo no kohereza hanze, kandi ibigo birashobora kandi gukora "ubucuruzi bwa hub" hano, bivuze ko abashoramari bashobora kuzana ibindi bihugu. Ubushinwa ni inkunga Sri Lanka kubaka umujyi w'icyambu. Ishoramari ryakozwe hano ntirizazana inyungu kuri Sri Lanka, ariko kandi rinazana inyungu mubindi bihugu no kugera ku nyungu.