Mu myaka ya vuba aha, insinga za selulosi zavuguruwe (nka viscose, Modal, Tencel, nibindi) zagiye zigaragara ko zihaza ibyifuzo by'abantu ku gihe, ndetse zigatuma bike bigabanya ibibazo byo kubura umutungo kamere muri iki gihe no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije.

Bitewe n'inyungu ebyiri z'imigozi karemano ya cellulose n'imigozi ikoze mu nganda, imigozi ya cellulose yongeye kuvugururwa ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda ku rugero rudasanzwe.

Fibre isanzwe ya viscose

Fibre ya viscose ni izina ryuzuye rya fibre ya viscose. Ikoresha "ibiti" nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ni fibre ya selulose iboneka binyuze mu gukura no kuvugurura molekile za fibre muri cellulose y'ibiti karemano.

Kuba uburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya imigozi isanzwe ya viscose butari bumwe bizatuma ibice by’imigozi isanzwe ya viscose biba nk’ibikenyeri cyangwa bidahuje, bifite imyobo imbere n’imirongo idahuje mu cyerekezo kirekire. Viscose ifite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya neza kandi yoroshye kuyisiga irangi, ariko modulus yayo n’imbaraga zayo ni bike, cyane cyane imbaraga nke z’ubutose.

Fibre ya modal

Fibre ya modal ni izina ry'ubucuruzi rya fibre ya viscose ya modulus nyinshi itose. Itandukaniro riri hagati yayo na fibre ya viscose isanzwe ni uko fibre ya modal yongera intege nke z'imbaraga nke n'uburyo buke bwa fibre ya viscose isanzwe mu gihe cy'ubuto. Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi na modulus nyinshi mu gihe cy'ubuto, bityo ikunze kwitwa fibre ya viscose ya modulus nyinshi itose.

Imiterere y'imbere n'inyuma by'urudodo irangana, kandi imiterere y'uruhu n'inyuma by'urudodo ntabwo igaragara nk'iy'urudodo rusanzwe rwa viscose. Ni nziza cyane.

Fibre ya Lyocell

Fibre ya Lyocell ni ubwoko bwa fibre ya cellulose yakorewe n'abantu, ikozwe muri polymer ya cellulose karemano.

Imiterere y'urudodo rwa lyocell itandukanye cyane n'iya viscose isanzwe. Imiterere y'urudodo irangana kandi izengurutse, kandi nta rugingo rw'uruhu rumeze nk'urw'imbere. Ubuso burambuye buringaniye nta miyoboro. Bufite imiterere myiza kurusha fibre ya viscose, bwoza neza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukaraba neza, ifite hygroscopicity nyinshi. Irabagirana neza, ikora neza, irahindagurika neza kandi iragenda neza.

Ibiranga fibre

Fibre ya viscose

Ifite imiterere myiza kandi ihuye n'ibikenewe ku ruhu rw'umuntu. Imyenda ni yoroshye, iraryoshye, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu mwuka. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ni buke, umuvuduko wo kugabanuka ni munini kandi byoroshye guhindura isura.

Fibre ya modal

Ikoraho gato, irabagirana kandi isukuye, ibara ryiza, irabagirana kandi yihuta, cyane cyane imyenda irabagirana, igitambaro gitukura, irangi ryiza kurusha ipamba isanzweho, polyester, fibre ya viscose, ifite imbaraga n'ubukomezi nk'ubwa fibre ya sintetike, hamwe na silk. Iyo myenda irabagirana kandi ikora neza, ifite ubushobozi bwo kudacika iminkanyari kandi yoroshye kuyitera, ifata amazi neza kandi ikagira umwuka mwiza, ariko imyenda ifite ubukana buke.

Fibre ya Lyocell

Ifite imiterere myiza itandukanye y’imigozi karemano n’imigozi ikoze mu nganda, irabagirana karemano, ikora neza mu ntoki, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, nta gucika intege, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu kirere, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu kirere, yoroshye, iraryoshye kandi ikonje, ifite ubushobozi bwo gupfuka neza, iraramba kandi irakomeye.

Ingano y'ikoreshwa

Fibre ya viscose

Imigozi migufi ishobora kuzunguzwa gusa cyangwa kuvangwa n'indi migozi y'imyenda, ikwiriye gukorwamo imyenda y'imbere, imyenda yo hanze n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya. Imigozi y'imigozi ni yoroshye mu miterere kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfuka imyenda no mu myenda yo gushushanya usibye kuba ikwiriye imyenda.

Fibre ya modal

Imyenda iboshye ya modal ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imyenda y'imbere, ariko kandi ikoreshwa mu myenda ya siporo, imyenda isanzwe, amashati, imyenda igezweho yo kwambara, nibindi. Kuvanga n'indi myenda bishobora kongera ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa by'umwimerere bya modal.

Fibre ya Lyocell

Bifite amashami yose y’imyenda, yaba ipamba, ubwoya, silk, ibikomoka kuri hemp, cyangwa amashami yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha, ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bigezweho bishobora gukorwa.

Fibre isanzwe ya viscose

Fibre ya modal

Fibre ya Lyocell