Mu myaka yashize, fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka (nka viscose, Modal, Tencel, nibindi) byagaragaye ubudahwema kugirango abantu babone ibyo bakeneye mugihe gikwiye, kandi binagabanya igice cyibibazo byo kubura amikoro no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Bitewe nuburyo bubiri bwimikorere ya selile naturel ya fibre naturel na fibre synthique, fibre ya selile yongeye gukoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane mubudodo ku rugero rutigeze rubaho.

Fibre isanzwe

Viscose fibre nizina ryuzuye rya fibre ya viscose.Ikoresha "ibiti" nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ni fibre ya selile yabonetse mugukuramo no kuvugurura molekile ya fibre muri selile ya selile.

Kuba inhomogeneité yuburyo bugoye bwo kubumba fibre isanzwe ya viscose bizatuma ibice byambukiranya fibre isanzwe ya viscose iba mu rukenyerero cyangwa mu buryo budasanzwe, hamwe n’imyobo imbere hamwe n’imyobo idasanzwe mu cyerekezo kirekire.Viscose ifite hygroscopique nziza kandi irangi ryoroshye, ariko modulus n'imbaraga zayo ni bike, cyane cyane imbaraga zitose.

Fibre modal

Fibre modal nizina ryubucuruzi bwamazi menshi ya modulus viscose fibre.Itandukaniro riri hagati yacyo na fibre isanzwe ya viscose nuko fibre modal iteza imbere intege nke zingufu nkeya hamwe na modulus nkeya ya fibre isanzwe ya viscose muri leta itose.Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi na modulus muri leta, bityo ikaba ikunze kwitwa fibre modulus viscose fibre.

Imiterere yimbere yimbere ninyuma ya fibre irasa, kandi imiterere-yuruhu-yibice byuruhu rwa fibre yambukiranya ibice ntabwo bigaragara nkibya fibre isanzwe ya viscose.Cyiza.

Lyocell fibre

Lyocell fibre ni ubwoko bwa fibre selile yakozwe n'abantu, ikozwe muri polymer naturel.

Imiterere ya morfologiya ya fibre ya lyocell iratandukanye rwose nubwa viscose isanzwe.Imiterere yambukiranya ibice irasa kandi irazengurutse, kandi nta ruhu-shingiro rufite.Ubuso burebure buringaniye nta shitingi.Ifite imashini nziza kuruta fibre ya viscose, gukaraba neza Dimensional stabilite, hamwe na hygroscopicity.Ubwiza bwiza, gukorakora byoroshye, gutwarwa neza no gutemba neza.

Ibiranga fibre

Viscose fibre

Ifite hygroscopicity nziza kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byumubiri byuruhu rwabantu.Imyenda iroroshye, yoroshye, kandi ifite umwuka mwiza.imikorere.Modulus itose iri hasi, igipimo cyo kugabanuka ni kinini kandi biroroshye guhindura.

Fibre modal

Gukoraho byoroshye, byera kandi bisukuye, ibara ryiza, kwihuta kwamabara, cyane cyane imyenda yoroshye, hejuru yigitambara cyiza, drape nziza kuruta ipamba iriho, polyester, fibre ya viscose, hamwe nimbaraga nubukomezi bwa fibre synthique, hamwe na silike Irabagirana hamwe nintoki umva, umwenda ufite kurwanya iminkanyari hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye, kwinjiza amazi neza no guhumeka ikirere, ariko umwenda ufite ubukana bubi.

Lyocell fibre

Ifite ibintu bitandukanye byiza bya fibre naturel na fibre synthique, kurabagirana karemano, kumva neza ukuboko, imbaraga nyinshi, mubyukuri ntagabanuka, hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwumuyaga, umwuka mwiza, byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bikonje, drape nziza, iramba kandi biramba.

Igipimo cyo gusaba

Viscose fibre

Fibre ngufi irashobora kuzunguruka gusa cyangwa ikavangwa nizindi fibre yimyenda, ibereye gukora imyenda y'imbere, imyenda yo hanze nibindi bintu byo gushushanya.Imyenda ya filime yoroheje muburyo bwimiterere kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugipfundikizo yigitambara nigitambara cyo gushushanya usibye kuba ikwiriye imyenda.

Fibre modal

Imyenda yububoshyi ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mugukora imyenda y'imbere, ariko kandi ikoreshwa mumyenda ya siporo, kwambara bisanzwe, amashati, imyenda yiteguye kwambara-kwambara, nibindi. Kuvanga nizindi fibre birashobora kunoza ubukana bwibicuruzwa byuburyo bwiza.

Lyocell fibre

Gupfukirana imirima yose yimyenda, yaba ipamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, ibicuruzwa biva mu murima, cyangwa imirima yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha, ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashobora kubyara umusaruro.

Fibre isanzwe

Fibre modal

Lyocell fibre